一级b考点_（Level B test site _）.docVIP

一级b考点_1（Level 1 B test site _1） The first part is the basic knowledge of computer 1. of the worlds first computer ENIAC in 1946 was born in the United States, the main component is the electron tube, the main idea of design is von Neumann binary and stored program theory. 2. computer according to the different electronic components used, can be divided into electronic tubes, transistors, integrated circuits and large-scale super large scale integrated circuit of the four times. The most important development trend of modern computers is miniaturization and giant. 3. microcomputer (PC) was born in 1971, usually divided into microprocessors (CPU), can be divided into 286, 386, 486, PI, PII, PIII, P4, etc., the macro is divided into the 80x86 era and Pentium era. 4. computer aided design, CAD, computer aided manufacturing, CAM and computer aided instruction CAI. 5. hexadecimal calculation: Start menu program, accessories calculator, View menu, scientific 6. binary advantages: easy to implement, simple calculation, suitable for logical operation; shortcomings: too long, easy to make mistakes, inconvenient to read. 7.ASCII code (American standard information code) is the most commonly used computer character encoding, the length of 7 bits, encoding range from 0000000B to 1111111B, can represent 128 different coding values. ASCII code, the size of the relationship between the size of the code: Symbol numeric capital letter lowercase letter . Code values: 0 (48), A (65) and a (97). 8. Chinese characters code for information interchange (GB code) provides 7445 Chinese characters character encoding, a commonly used 3755 Chinese characters, according to Chinese Pinyin alphabetical order; two common Chinese characters 3008, according to the arrangement of the radical radicals, sorted by the number of strokes of the character, each Chinese characters accounted for two bytes. Chinese characters input code, complete input method and Shuangpin input method called tone code; fiv