基于遗传算法的接地网故障诊断分析-fault diagnosis analysis of grounding grid based on genetic algorithm.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 II II 关键词：接地网，导体缺失，导体腐蚀，遗传算法，MATLAB 重庆大学硕士学位 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 III III ABSTRACT The integrity and health of grounding grid is crucial to the safe and stable operation of power system. The construction of grounding grid is concealed work, conductor loss caused by cheating on labor and material is ubiquitous, in addition, material of grounding grid in our country power system is mostly common galvanized steel, which makes corrosion problem of grounding grid more prominent. Modern substation is commonly hardened in a large area, the excavation and transformation of substation is difficult, how to diagnose the integrity and health of grounding grid accurately on the basis of uninterrupted power supply and no large area excavation is an urgent practical engineering problem. Genetic algorithm is a random global search and optimization method by imitating natural biological evolution mechanism. This paper attempts to apply genetic algorithm to fault diagnosis of grounding grid, completed work and obtained conclusions are shown below: ① MATLAB program of grounding grid conductor loss diagnosis is written based on binary genetic algorithm, according to the characteristics of different topological structure, fitness function value is solved. Simulation experiments are carried out based on actual grounding grid of Dianfa substation and Shangqiao substation, diagnosis effect of program is tested. Simulation results show that the program has a good effect on new grounding grid with a small number of branches; for new grounding grid with a large number of branches, it is necessary to do some limitaion on the number of 0 in individuals of initial population to obtain a better diagnosis effect; the restrained number is suggested to be 30. The impact of existed corrosion branch to diagnosis result of conductor loss is analyzed based on the method of sensitivity. Research finds that corrosion branch only has obvious influence on node potential nearby. If corros