基于蚁群算法的分布式潮流控制器最优投切分析-optimal switching analysis of distributed power flow controller based on ant colony algorithm.docxVIP

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基于蚁群算法的分布式潮流控制器最优投切分析-optimal switching analysis of distributed power flow controller based on ant colony algorithm.docx

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基于蚁群算法的分布式潮流控制器最优投切分析-optimal switching analysis of distributed power flow controller based on ant colony algorithm

ABSTRACTIn the 21st century, the requirement for power quantity and quality has been more critical with the development of society and economy ,technical improvement and greater reliance on power. Furthermore, reliable and effective operation of power grid become more important.. Smart grid is on the scene. The problem of power flow control is becoming more difficult in power system planning and operation. Aiming at this issue, the research of flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) equipment has been a hot topic. In FACTS, many power flow control devices emerge.The DPFC is derived from the Uni?ed Power Flow Controller (UPFC). The common DC capacitor between two voltage source converter of the unified power flow controller is deleted in this paper, the series side of the distributed power flow controller employs the distributed FACTS (D-FACTS) concept. This paper uses the three harmonic by transmission lines to replace the common DC capacitor which is removed to realize the power exchange between series side and parallel side , constitutes a distributed flow control method, provides a reliable method for compensation of wattless power on transmission line. In recent years, in order to optimize the wattless compensation device, a variety of optimization algorithm has very good effect. In this paper, ant colony algorithm is applied to the series converter switching in distributed power flow controller, plays a very good effect in reactive power optimization of the system.Power flow calculation is basic calculation in electric power system. In this paper, the model of IEEE9 bus system has been imported into ETAP software for simplification of calculation processing. According to the parameter setup, the software can calculate the power flow in electric system accurately without any extra calculation. This method simplifies the processing and exports as report forms.In this paper, system simulation model has been built in PSCAD/EMT