景观格局对鸟类群落多样性的影响——以上海金海湿地为例-effects of landscape pattern on bird community diversity a case study of jinhai wetland in shanghai.docxVIP

上海师范大学硕士论文 上海师范大学硕士论文 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract In the development of urbanization is accelerating today, urbanized land use and land cover change, which in turn alter ecosystem function, wetlands as the kidneys of the Earth , the city protect and improve the ecological environment and biodiversity in the city have a very important role. While in the process of urbanization, wetlands are often occupied and polluted. the area of wetlands are shrinking, Wetlands Landscape becomes more and more fragmental. Landscape pattern analysis based on GIS method is effective way of quantifying landscape fragmentation, and this method is mostly used for large scale landscape pattern analysis and evaluation. On a small scale about the quantitative analysis of the relationship between landscape pattern and biodiversity analysis is still relatively small. This article is about the city in a small artificial wetland, based on grid method, analysis of relationship between wetland landscape pattern and diversity of birds. Wetland area in the city tend to be small, but its urban eco-system, especially the health of natural systems and biodiversity increase was important, while also improving the quality of life for city residents, and so on. Therefore, Pudong district, Shanghai Jinhai wetland study based on field survey and GIS tools, landscape pattern analysis and canonical correspondence analysis method, and so on, explore the effect of landscape structure on bird community diversity, the main conclusions are as follows: The Jinhai wetland landscape patterns are analyzed, the wetland landscape types are divided into 3 categories and based the 3 categories divided into 7 snmall categories. Jinhai wetland land-use and land-cover show large spatial variability. From the view class to run, the largest area of vegetation (26.23ha) covers 54.67% per cent of total area; water area (12.69ha) covers a total area of 39.33% ;building with an area of at least, about 2.44ha, covers a total area of 6%