智能水位记录仪设计思路.docVIP

智能水位记录仪设计思路 　　摘要：随着计算机技术的高速发展，单片机以其自身的特点，已广泛应用于智能仪器、工业控制、家用电器、电子玩具等各个领域。这种将单片机嵌入到对象体系中的嵌入式系统已渗透到每个单位、每个家庭和个人。随着社会需求的不断增长，单片机的应用有着广泛的和稳定增长的市场。在工农业供排水、水情预报和地震监测等部门工作的水文工作者的一项重要任务就是掌握地表水、地下水和降水的动态变化，研究其变化规律。由于目前测量水位的手段落后，大大增加了测绘人员的劳动强度。该文通过对单片机原理及其软硬件设计，实现了一种以AT89C51单片机为核心控制器实现的水位记录仪，并着重介绍了其基本功能及控制逻辑结构。 　　关键词：单片机；自动跟踪；数据采集；ATMEL89C2051；中断系统 　　中图分类号：TP18文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-3044(2012)08-1898-03 　　Design of Intelligent Water Level Recorder 　　LIU Da-ming 　　(Changchun Vocational Institute of Technology,Changchun 130033,China) 　　Abstract: With the rapid development of computer technology, single chip with its own characteristics, has been widely used in intelligent instruments, industrial control, household appliances, electronic toys and other fields. This will be embedded microcontroller to the object system of embedded systems have penetrated into every unit, every family and individual. Along with the social needs of the growing, SCM applications have broad and stable growth of the market. In the industrial and agricultural water supply and drainage, water regime prediction and earthquake monitoring departments hydrological workers is an important task is to master the surface water, groundwater and precipitation changes, study its change rule. Due to the current water level measurement method is backward, greatly increased the surveying and mapping personnel’s labor intensity. Based on the principle of single-chip computer and its software and hardware design, to achieve a AT89C51 MCU as the core controller to realize the water level recorder, and emphatically introduces the basic function and control logic structure. 　　Key words: single-chip-microcomputer; automatic-tracking; data-acquisition; ATMEL89C2051; interrupt-system 　　1单片机的应用特点 　　1）具有较高的性能价格比。高性能、低??格是单片机最显著的一个特点，其应用系统具有印制板小、接插件少、安装调试简单方便等特点，使单片机应用系统的性能价格比大大高于一般微机系统。 　　2）使用方便、容易产品化。由于单片机在硬件设计方面具有扩展功能较强、相对体积小、价格低、易于系统扩展等特点，而且单片机开发工具具有很强的软、硬件调试功能，使研制单片机应用系统极为方便，加之现场运行环境的可靠性，因此使单片机能满足许多小型对象的嵌入式应用要求，可广泛应用在