【医学ppt课件】无菌术ANTISEPSIS.ppt

无 菌 术ANTISEPSIS 普通外科 韩承新 无菌术 无菌术的历史 无菌术的概述 抗菌 灭菌 手术室的消毒与清洁 手术人员的术前准备 病员的术野准备 手术进行中的无菌原则 古代手术场景 感染非常常见，以至于认为是不可避免的甚至是愈合过程中的必然过程 也有些措施，如火烧，油烫，油膏 The Agnew Clinic The Agnew Clinic distinguished surgeon, Dr. David Hayes Agnew, on the eve of his retirement from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School. The surgical team is set off from the attentive students by the illumination from an unseen source of daylight. A young member of the surgical team administers open drop ether vapors through a gauze cone to a limp female form. The surgical team labors as Dr. Agnew elaborates on his surgical technique for cancer of the breast. The First Operation with Ether The controversy over the invention of general anesthesia and the first public demonstration of diethyl ether at the Massachusetts General Hospital on October 16, 1846 is matched by the uncertain origin of this recreation of the event by Robert Cutler Hinckley completed in Paris in 1892.? A photographer (daguerreotypist), Josiah Hawes, is said to have been so frightened that he was unable to record this momentous event. The First Operation with Ether is painted after the style of Thomas Eakins (1844-1916). The participants have been identified as: Gilbert Abbott, the patient; John Collins Warren, MD, the surgeon; William T. G. Morton, the anesthetist; and Henry J. Bigelow, MD, the junior surgeon.? Each one knew that he was a participant in medical history. The inscription on Mortons graveside monument pays tribute to him as the Inventor and Revealer of Anesthetic Inhalation. BEFORE WHOM In all time Surgery was Agony. BY WHOM Pain in Surgery was averted and annulled. SINCE WHOM Science has control of pain. The painting hangs in th Billroth The torch of modern surgery was lit by Christian Albert Theodor Billroth, MD (1829-1894) when he became chief of surgery at Allegemeines Krankenhause in Vienna. Billroth passed his techniques to many including William Stewart Halstead, MD (1852-1922) who in turn trained H