.岩土的工程性质（. engineering properties of rock and soil）.docVIP

4.岩土的工程性质（4. engineering properties of rock and soil） 1. Rocks and soils are aggregates of minerals and are the product of natural geological processes. And transform each other under geological conditions. 2, there are many similarities and close connections between rock and soil, but there are obvious differences between them. There is a strong connection between the 3, rock mineral particles, which is an important feature of rock structure, the main reason is different from the rock soil and give excellent engineering geological properties of the rock, the rock building conditions much better than the general soil. 4, the rock mass is composed of rock mass structure, it is every kind of macro geological interface is divided into different size and shapes, there are many blocks in a certain regularity, the engineering properties of the rock mass and geological interface is determined. 5. The structure of rock mass is more complicated than soil. Faults, joints and other structural planes (zones) exist in the rock mass, which make the integrity of rock mass destroyed and cause the mechanical properties of rock mass to be poor or seriously inhomogeneous. The division of the structural plane in the rock mass is not visible in the soil. 6, the rock mass has higher crustal stress, which is the result of geological structure during the long geological history of the rock mass. And only the weight stress exists in the soil. On the engineering properties of common rock: is closely related to the index of engineering properties of rock formation, the pros and cons of rock occurrence, texture and structure, mineral composition, joint development degree and the degree of weathering of rock, the seven geological characteristics has become the foundation on its engineering properties. The degree of joint development and the extent of weathering must also be taken into account. Magmatic rock - intrusive rock: 1. Magma is slowly condensed and crystallized in the ground. The miner