必修三情态动词的用法.PPT

必修三 第二单元  情态动词的用法 语法 1、重温情态动词的语法特征。 2、掌握情态动词ought to, ought not to, have to, dont have to, mustnt , neednt. 3、懂得区分should 和ought to , 区分neednt 和mustnt 。 情态动词的语法特征： 1. 情态动词有一定的意义，表示或暗示某种情绪或态度，表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等。但只表示期待或估计某事的发生，不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情。 2. 情态动词不能独立使用，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即不随主语的不同而变化。 4. 有些情态动词, 如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。但情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。不少情况下, 情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。 知识点回顾： 1. —______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass? 　—No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it. A. Can; must??????B. Must; need??? C. May; must?????D. Need; can 2. —Don’t forget to visit me when you come to Beijing.　—______. A. I don’t???????? B. I won’t ? C. I can’t????????? D. I haven’t 3. —Could I use your bike?　—Yes, surely you ______. ? A. might???? B. will??? C. can??? D. should 4. Her brother ______ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t???????? B. needn’t??????? C. can’t????????????? D. shouldn’t 5. —When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning. ? —It ______ be ready by 8:00. A. can???? B. need???? C. might???? D. should 温故而知新（一） 6. —Are you coming for dinner?　—I’m not quite sure. I ______ go to my uncle’s instead. 　　A. must??? B. would????????? C. should D. might 7. Don’t believe him. What he said ______ be true. 　　A. mustn’t?????B. needn’t ? C. shouldn’t??????? D. may not 8. —______ I go home now, sir?　—No, you ______. You should finish the composition first. 　　A. Might; wouldn’t???????? B. May; had better not 　　? C. Must; mustn’t?? ?? D. Need; mustn’t 9. —______ he use your bike?　—Certainly. Here is the key. 　　? A. Shall??? B. Must???????? C. Will?????? D. Does 10. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ______he be late for the important meeting? ???? A. would??? B. should?????? C. might??? D. need 温故而知新（二） 1、你应该做适当的运动。You should do some sports. 2、你应该慢慢地进食，这样