完形填空高效解题密招ppt.ppt

[例13] (2010广东) In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly 解析：由前文可知，因在韩国不必等别人下了车再上，作者当时是初来美国的韩国人，在韩国土生土长，由常识可知，作者早已习惯不等别人先下了再上车，所以看到校车将门打开后，就“无意识地，不知不觉地”上车了。故选C。 [例14] (2008广东) ...the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 解析：根据常识，奖金应当是颁发给那些为世界和平、文学和科学事业作出过巨大贡献的人，故选D，make contributions to…对……作出贡献。 [例15] (2007广东)After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant 解析：根据常识，要得到某物就可能需要花钱，也就涉及贵还是便宜，故选C。 ［例16］ (2010广东)All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 , and my face went red. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited 解析：根据常识，周围所有的人都看着作者，作者一定会“感到尴尬”，故选A。 (五)前后搭配 主要指动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配及句式搭配等。广东高考完形填空中主要考查动宾搭配。能不能搭配，除涉及词语的用法外，还需结合常识来判断。 [例17] (2009广东) On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and... A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 解析：根据动介搭配，能与后面的介词for搭配的，只有mistook，故选C。(注：这类题是极少考查的，七年来仅此一题) [例18] (2009广东) ...Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes, ... A. Establish B. form C. Develop D. promote 解析：根据动宾搭配，应是“设立诺贝尔奖”，即establish the Nobel prizes，故选A。 此外，当选项是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语时，就要求我们正确判断上下文的逻辑关系，如递进关系、对比关系等，从而选择恰当的选项。 ［例19］You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 36 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of…(湖北) A. simply B. really C. merely