转型时期城镇居民休闲消费行为特征研究.docVIP

转型时期城镇居民休闲消费行为特征研究 摘要 休闲消费是伴随着社会转型过程中经济的发展、人均收入的提高及人们心理需求的转型而产生的，并逐渐成为时下居民消费模式的重要组成部分。区域经济的增长机制表明，消费水平的提高可以直接带动区域经济的增长和发展。而中国的转型不只是经济体制的转型，还包括社会的转型，人们心理层面的转型，而转型将再次改变和优化中国的生产方式和经济运行方式，尤其是创新一个人的观念。可见，转型带来的人们观念上的更新及其连锁效应是不容忽视的。居民消费模式与消费心理密不可分，社会转型的同时，人们的消费习惯也在发生变化。我国经济转型时期也是消费结构的升迁时期，其升迁的突出表现是，在消费支出中，物质消费比重下降，精神消费比重上升，教育消费、大众传媒和文化出版物的消费、休闲娱乐消费在超过半数的家庭消费支出中已有较大比重，从中可以看出转型带来了消费模式主流的转变，休闲消费已经在我国的社会转型时期兴起。 本文以休闲消费作为立足点，以我国经济社会转型这一特殊历史时期为背景，对国内外转型时期居民休闲消费行为的研究成果进行系统的梳理，在此基础上提出了关于休闲消费的较为全面的定义，并通过经典的休闲消费理论模型从微观经济学角度对影响居民休闲消费的因素进行分析。随后首先以重庆市为例对转型时期城镇居民休闲消费行为特征做了调查分析，结合全国31个省2005年的相关统计数据建立计量模型对调查结果进行验证，然后从全国的角度分析总结了转型时期我国城镇居民休闲消费的状况和存在的问题。最后针对现阶段城镇居民休闲消费中存在的问题队对促进我国休闲消费的对策进行了探索。 关键词： 转型；休闲消费；特征 Abstract Leisure consumption developed with the economic growth, residents income raises and conversion of residents requirement in the phase of Chinese social trans formation. At the same time, it is come to be one of the most important consumption form in urban residents. The increase mechanism of regional economics indicate that enhance the level of consumption can drive regional economic growth directly. Chin transformation include the transformation of economic system as well as social transformation and mind transformation of residents. In addition to that, transformation in China will optimize Chinese mode of production and the mode of economic operation. So, the effect of transformation and the innovation of mind depend on it can not be neglected. Residents consumption mode is associated with psychology, and urban residents custom of consumption are changing with the social transformation, and Chinese urban residents consumption mode are undergoing the period of optimization. The characteristic in this period show that in the composition of expenditure, material products consumption are descending, on the contrary ,mental consumption are increasing. Education consumption, mass media consumption and entertainment consumption have made an important position in this time, in acc