Chapter 2 Culture and Values, Personality, and Individual …2章文化和价值观，人格，和个人的….pptVIP

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Chapter 2 Culture and Values, Personality, and Individual …2章文化和价值观，人格，和个人的….ppt

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Chapter 2 Culture and Values, Personality, and Individual …2章文化和价值观，人格，和个人的…

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * What are your Machiavellian tendencies? Take the Mach test to find out. 2-* Copyright ? 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Self-monitoring A person’s ability to adjust his/her behavior to external, situational (environmental) factors. 2-* Copyright ? 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Emotional adjustment traits How much an individual experiences distress or displays unacceptable acts. Type A orientation Type B orientation 2-* Copyright ? 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Stress A state of tension experienced by individuals facing extraordinary demands, constraints, or opportunities. 2-* Copyright ? 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Source of stress Stressors The wide variety of things that cause stress for individuals Types of stressors Work-related stressors Life stressors 2-* Copyright ? 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Work-related stressors: Task demands Role ambiguities Role conflicts Ethical dilemmas Interpersonal problems Career developments Physical setting 2-* Copyright ? 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Life stressors Family events Economic difficulties Personal affairs 2-* Copyright ? 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Stress and performance Constructive stress (or eustress) Moderate levels of stress act in a positive way for both individuals and organization. Destructive stress (or distress) Low and especially high levels of stress act in a negative way for both individuals and organization. 2-* Copyright ? 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Coping responses Problem focused Make a plan to deal with the problem Emotion focused Change your attitude Positive ‘self talk’ can help. (Dr. Shad Helmstetter, video, 7 min.) 2-* Copyright ? 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Personal wellness Take responsibility to enhance and maintain wellness through disciplined self management (weight, diet, smoking, alcohol use, physical fitness). Employee assistance programs Provide help for employees who are ex