学生版M1U1 Grammar2.docVIP

Grammar and usage (Part 2) 【学习目标】 1. Learn more usages of relative pronouns. 2. Understand the usage of relative pronoun and learn to use them correctly. 3. Learn to make sentences using attributive clauses. 【自主梳理】Ⅰ 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 ◆ 使用that的情况： 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. .如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. .当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. .当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. ◆ 只能使用which的情况。、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 、。 e.g. exam, which made his mother very happy. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ ___ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ __ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ _ Tom saw in the zoo. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ __ exist (存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money _ __is used to build the factory? 7. This is the second watch __ __ my father bought for me. Ⅱ 宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。 e.g. (1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. (2) Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. 2. 先行词是those时。 e.g. Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. III关系代词 as 的用法 1.主句中the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。有“如，似，正像”的含义 the same…as; as…as; such