英文原文及翻译某质铀矿石酸法制粒浸出试验研究.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 英文翻译 题 目 某泥质铀矿石酸法制粒浸出试验研究 学院名称 核资源工程学院 指导教师 职 称 教 授 班 级 矿物加工091班 学 号 学生姓名 2013年3月25日 Bioleaching of low grade uranium ore containing pyrite using A. ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans Abstract: A process of uranium extraction from ore containing 3.1 % pyrite by bacterial leaching was investigated in shaken flasks during 90 days. The highest uranium recovery amounting to 85.1% was obtained using binary mixture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans that was exceeding results obtained by traditional acid leaching technique up to 27 %. High uranium recovery was founded to be due to the high degree of pyrite dissolution that can be readily achieved by bacterial leaching (up to 98.0 %). Keywords：Uranium leaching；Bacterial leaching； Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans； Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Introduction Acid leaching is known to be predominant process for uranium recovery from ores, usually with sulfuric acid because its relatively low cost. Uranium that mostly presented in ores in tetravalent state must be oxidized to hexavalent state U(VI) before it can be dissolved. In acid leaching, the uranium oxidation reaction requires the presence of ferric ion, regardless of the reagent used as an oxidant, since that appears that the ferric ion actually oxidizes the uranium while the oxidant reagent oxidizes ferrous ion to ferric ion [1]. So the dissolution of tetravalent uranium in sulfuric acid leaching system follows equation [2]: UO2 +Fe2(SO4)3=UO2SO4 +2FeSO4 (1) Various oxidants such as MnO2, NaClO3, H2O2 are widely employed as a ferrous ion oxidant in uranium leaching processing [3]. But these oxidants are very costly or cause very serious environmental pollution than sulfuric acid because of release of heavy metals to the environment.