义务教育8-1.pptVIP

Simple alcohols are named in the IUPAC system as derivatives of the parent alkane, using the suffix -ol. For example, the molecular weights of 1-propanol (mol wt =60 amu), butane (mol wt = 58 amu), and chloroethane (mol wt = 65 amu), are similar but 1-propanol boils at 97.4℃, compared with -0.5℃ for the alkane and 12.3 ℃ for the chloroalkane. As weak acids, alcohols and phenols dissociate to a slight extent in dilute aqueous solution by donating a proton to water generating H3O+ and an alkoxide ion (RO-) or a phenoxide ion (ArO-). * Chapter 8Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers In thi