英语八大时态用法详解.docxVIP

英语八大时态用法详解一．一般现在时1. 概念：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2. 基本结构：（1）主语+ be动词（is / am / are）+表语（2）主语+ 行为动词的原形或单数第三人称形式+其他（3）There be 句型：There is / are +n. +介词短语 is / are 根据n. 的单复数决定。否定形式：（1）am / is /are + not；（2）谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时行为动词还原为原形。 （3）There is / are not +n. +介词短语一般疑问句：（1）把is / am / are动词放于句首；（2）用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词；（3））There is / are +n. +介词短语: is / are动词放于句首。3.标志性时间状语：（1）on + 星期s = every 星期（2）once / twice/ three times a week (month / year …)（3）频度副词always / usually / often / sometimes=at times= (every)once in a while / seldom / never（不绝对）（4）in the mornings / afternoons / evenings = every morning / afternoon/ evening4.用法：（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.（2）表示客观真理，客观存在或科学事实。如：The earth moves around the sun.（3）表示格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。如：Columbus proved that the earth is round.（4）表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等。如：I don’t want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well.（5）一般现在时表示将来含义① come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. — When does the bus star? — It stars in ten minutes.② 在时间或条件状语句中。如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.二．一般过去时1. 概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。2. 基本结构：（1）主语+ was / were +表语（2）主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其他（3）There be 句型:There was / were +n. +介词短语 （4）主语+could+动词原形（5）主语+used to do sth否定形式：（1）was / were + not；（2）在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。（3）There was / were not +n. +介词短语 （4）主语+could not +动词原形（5）主语+used not to do sth或主语+didn’t use to do sth 一般疑问句：（1）was或were放于句首；（2）用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词；（3）There was / were +n. +介词短语:was或were放于句首；（4）could放于句首；（5）Used主语+ to do sth或Did+主语+use to do sth 3.时间状语：（1）last 短语（2）时间段+ago （3）yesterday及yesterday短语（4）at the age of = when sb. was+年龄（5）in one’s teens / twenties （6）固定短语：just now=a moment ago, one day, from then on, at that time, the day b