考研英语完形填空解题方法.ppt

考研英语完形填空解题方法 基本解题方法和解题公理 1.相关已知信息提示线索定位分析法 结构布局 上下文内在关系 1相关已知信息点（提示线索）的分布规律 1.句子内部 2.上下文中 3.整个意群，段落，文章的结构中 1.句子内部 ...as a commodity which he must sell in order to___old agricultural implements... A.replace B.purchase Ｃ.supplement D.dispose 1.主谓搭配 2.未知填空前面信息 3.同时满足以上两点 2.整个段落，意群，文章结构中 Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened__(21).As was discussed before, it was not_(22)the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic(23), following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the(24) of the periodical. 21.A.between B.before C.since D.later 单个或多个相关已知信息点 ...as a commodity which he must sell in order to(44) old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to__(45)the soil. 44.A.replace B.purchase C.supplement D.dispose 45.A. enhance B.mix C.feed D.raise 解题公理 做完形填空时最不该犯的错误 只见树木，不见森林 鼠目寸光 完形填空解题公理 胸怀大局 瞻前顾后 请看下题 Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They(41) that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the(42)man. But they insisted that its(43)results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the(44) of the English population 41.A.admitted B.believed C.claimed D.predicted 完形填空主要测试点 阅读理解能力 英语知识运用能力 阅读理解能力 对文章整体（中心主线和整体结构）理解 对上下文或句子之间关系的把握和理解 对句子内部结构以及意义的把握和理解 英语知识运用能力 语法（20%-30%） 固定习语（10%） 词汇（60%-70%） 考研英语完形填空两个特点 1，一般有明确的中心主线 2，往往采用总分对照结构 总分结构应用于整篇文章的结构 请见讲义“考研英语完形填空真题演练” 中心主线；文章首句 If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. 文章基本导向： consumption＜production duction to succeed 总述： 文章主题：有关农民如何成功的问题 文章导向，作者的态度倾向：生产＞消费 分述一：从正面支持 生产＞消费 He must store a large quantity of grain... He can continue to support himself and his family... He must use this surplus in three ways... He may also ne