护理干预对泌尿外科术后疼痛效果观察.docVIP

护理干预对泌尿外科术后疼痛效果观察 　　[摘要] 目的 观察护理干预对泌尿外科术后疼痛的效果。 方法 选取内蒙古医科大学附属医院2011年3月～2013年3月收治的150例泌尿外科经确诊并住院的患者随机均分两组，对照组75例患者采用常规护理；实验组75例患者在对照组的基础上应用护理干预措施。比较两组干预前后的疼痛程度、术后心理状态、不良反应发生率以及临床护理满意度等。 结果 经护理干预后，实验组疼痛减轻明显好于对照组，实验组术后心理状态明显好于对照组，实验组不良反应率小于对照组，护理满意度优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（均P 　　[关键词] 护理干预；泌尿外科；疼痛 　　[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673-7210（2014）02（b）-0120-03 　　The effect of nursing intervention for urology of postoperative pain 　　ZHANG Runfang ZHANG Hong▲ ZHOU Junlin 　　Department of Urology Surgery， the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University， Inner Monggol Autonomous Region， Huhhot 010050， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To observe nursing intervention on the effect of postoperative pain in Department of Urology Surgery. Methods 150 cases in Department of Urology Surgery of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from March 2011 to March 2013 were randomized to choose patients admitted， these were diagnosed and hospitalized urology and divided into two groups， control group of 75 patients with conventional care； nursing interventions were given to the experiment group of 75 patients on the basis of the control group. The degree of pain before and after the intervention， postoperative mental state， the incidence of adverse reactions and clinical nursing satisfaction were compared. Results After nursing intervention， experiment group was significantly better pain relief in the control group， experiment group were significantly better than the psychological state of the control group， adverse reactions in the experiment group were lower than the control group， while nursing satisfaction were better than the control group， with statistically significant differences （all P 　　选取2011年3月～2013年3月我院收治并经过泌尿外科手术的150例泌尿外科患者，男76例，女74例；年龄29～53岁，平均（35.0±4.1）岁。其中，2011年3月～2012年3月75例患者采??普通护理方法（对照组），2012年4月～2012年3月75例患者采取对症护理方法（实验组）。两组临床资料对比差异无统计学意义（P 0.05），具有可比性。 　　1.2 干预方法 　　对照组患者采用常规的普通护理的方法；实验组患者在对照组的基础上，采用护理干预措施，具体如下：①提供舒适的住院环境，减少外界其他因素刺激（温度、