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V OLUME 79, NUMBER 12 PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 22 SEPTEMBER1997 V OLUME 79，第12封物理回顾信件22 SEPTEMBER1997 Quantizing Magnetic Field and Quark-Hadron Phase Transition in a Neutron Star Debades Bandyopadhyay, 1 Somenath Chakrabarty, 2 and Subrata Pal 1 1 Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Calcutta 700 064, India 2 Department of Physics, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, India and IUCAA, P.B. 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India (Received 7 March 1997; revised manuscript received 4 June 1997) 在中子星的相变 Debades Bandyopadhyay下的量子化磁场和夸克强子， Somenath Chakrabarty, 2 and Subrata Pal 1 1 Saha核物理研究所，1/AF Bidhannagar, Calcutta 700 064,物理学系，Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, 印度和IUCAA,P.B. 4,Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, 印度（在1997年3月7日1997 6月4日 We investigate the influence of a strong magnetic field on various properties of neutron stars with quark-hadron phase transition.我们调查一个强磁场对中子星各种各样的物产与夸克强子相变的影响。 The one-gluon exchange contribution in a magnetic field is calculated in a relativistic Dirac-Hartree-Fock approach.一个磁场的一胶子交换贡献在一种相对论性的Dirac-Hartree-Fock方法被计算。 In a magnetic field of 5 3 10 18 G in the center of the star, the overall equation of state is softer in comparison to the field-free case resulting in the reduction of maximum mass of the neutron star. [S0031-9007(97)04090-8] PACS numbers: 26.60. + c, 12.39.Ba, 21.65. + f, 97.60.Jd The matter density in the core of a neutron star could exceed up to a few times the nuclear matter saturation density. At such high density, it is expected that the quark degrees of freedom would be manifested. PACS数字： 26.60. + c， 12.39.Ba， 21.65。 + f， 97.60.Jd在中子星的核心的问题密度可能超出决定核问题的饱和密度。 在这样高密，夸克自由程度将被体现。In fact, quark matter composed of comparable proportions of up, down, and strange quarks has been conjectured [1,2] to be the true ground state of QCD at finite baryon density. Therefore, at such high baryon density, a transition from nuclear matter to a stable quark matter is a possibility. 实际上，可比较的比例组成夸克问题，奇异夸克被臆想[1,2] QCD在有限重子密度真实的地面情况。所以