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Opportunities and Constraints of Traditional and New Agroforestry机会与传统的与新的限制.doc

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Opportunities and Constraints of Traditional and New Agroforestry机会与传统的与新的限制

Opportunities and Constraints of Traditional and New Agroforestry in South-Western Burkina-Faso Quentin GAUSSET Institute of Anthropology - University of Copenhagen Frederiksholms Kanal, 4 DK-1220 Copenhagen K., Denmark E-mail: quentin.gausset@anthro.ku.dk Anders R?BILD Danida Forest Seed Centre Krogerupvej 21 3050 Humlebaek, Denmark E-mail: ARE@sns.dk Jean-Marie Kilea KY Centre National de Semences Forestière 01 BP 2682 - Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso E-mail: kkilea@ Bassirou BELEM Centre National de Semences Forestière 01 BP 2682 - Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso E-mail: belbass@ S?ren LUND Department of Environment, Technology and Social Studies Roskilde University Hus 10.1, Postbox 260, DK-4000 Roskilde,Denmark E-mail: slund@ruc.dk Emma Lucie YAGO-OUATTARA Centre National de Semences Forestière 01 BP 2682 - Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso E-mail: ouattaralucie@ Joachim DARTELL Center for African Studies - University of Copenhagen K?bmagergade, 46 1150 K?benhavn K. E-mail: dartell@mail.dk Abstract The present article discusses the opportunities and constraints relating to agroforestry in South-Western Burkina-Faso. Two agroforestry systems are studied. The first is a traditional system found in parklands, in which indigenous trees such as néré and karité trees are intercropped with cereals. The second is a new system based on large-scale plantations of mango or cashew trees, in which intercropping happens mainly while trees are still young. The article compares the impact that different constraints - pertaining to the local use of the trees, investments, commercialisation, gender, land-tenure, labour, bushfire management, agropastoral management - have on the agroforestry systems, and discusses how these systems influence soil fertility and biodiversity. It concludes that the two systems concern different economic strategies (subsistence or market oriented), different types of trees (indigenous wild trees or exogenous planted trees), different primary beneficiaries (w