安康游艇俱乐部空调冷热源方案的选择与分析-selection and analysis of air conditioning cold and heat source scheme for ankang yacht club.docxVIP
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安康游艇俱乐部空调冷热源方案的选择与分析-selection and analysis of air conditioning cold and heat source scheme for ankang yacht club
摘要随着改革开放的深入,近年来我国国民经济快速发展,我国综合国力越来越强,集中空调系统在民用建筑的应用也越来越多,然而日趋严重的能耗和环境问题越来越受到广大设计人员及业主的关注。在整个建筑能耗中空调系统能耗就占到60~70%,当然,采用不同冷热源方案其差别也很大,空调设计人员便需从众多方案中选择一个最优方案,这也是在开始的方案设计阶段的主要任务,因此空调冷热源方案的选择和评价已经成为空调系统设计过程中的一个重要环节。本文以安康市游艇俱乐部为例,针对设计对象的具体条件,提出了空调冷热源方案选择的评价方法和思路,首先利用DeST-c软件对目标建筑全年动态空调负荷进行了计算分析,然后根据设计对象的地理位置、周围环境及空调负荷的特点,在否定了一些明显不合理的方案之后,最终提出了五种具有代表性的冷热源组合方案。结合安康市目前的能源结构、环境状况,计算并比较了各方案的全年能耗(冬夏空调、全年生活热水)、初投资、年经营费用、净现值及污染排放量等多个技术经济指标,简单论述了能耗及制冷剂对环境的影响,最后采用模糊综合评价法对各方案进行了全面的分析评价。从而得出结论:在本课题研究的工程中,水源热泵方案评价最优;在河流湖泊众多,地下水资源丰富地区且地下水温四季恒定的地区或土壤符合条件时,可考虑使用水源热泵、地源热泵空调机组;在缺水、干燥地区或机房面积紧张的地区,如果满足一定的室外气象条件,可考虑使用空气源热泵;在电力缺乏、燃气燃油充足的的情况下可选用常规冷水机组+燃油锅炉房及直燃机;电锅炉不管从技术性还是从经济性来考虑都存在一定的局限性,因而不提倡推广应用。关键词:空调冷热源,能耗,经济性,环境影响AbstractWiththedeepeningofthereformandopeninguppolicy,ChinahasachievedtherapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomyandcomprehensivestrengthofChinahasbeenenhancedgreatly,inthemeantime,morecentralairconditioningsystemshavebeenwidelyusedinthecivilconstruction,whiletheincreasinglyseriousproblemsoftheenergyconsumptionandenvironmentarebecomingthefocusofthedesignersandowners.Coolingandheatingsourcesenergyconsumptionaccountsfor60%~70%inthecentralairconditioningsystem,andthevaluevarieswidelywithdifferentcoolingandheatingsourcesscheme.Basedontheabove,theairconditioningdesignersshouldselectanoptimalsolution,whichisthemaintaskinthebeginningofdesignphase.Thereforetheselectionandevaluationofair-conditioningcoolingandheatingsourcesschemehavebecomeanimportantpartinthedesignprocessofairconditioningsystem.ThispapertakesAnkangCityyachtclubasanexample,andputsforwardtheevaluationmethodandthoughtofthechoiceofcoolingandheatingsourcesaccordingtothespecificconditionsofdesignobjects.Firstly,annualair-conditioningdynamicloadiscalculatedandanalyzedbytheuseofDeST-csoftware,andthensomeobviouslyunreasonableschemesaredeniedaccordingtothedesignobjectlocation,surroundingenvironmentandthecharacteristicsoftheairconditioningload,finallyfivekindsoftypicalcombinationofcoolingandheatingsourceschemeshavebeenputforward.Combinedwi
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