安乐哲过程哲学翻译分析——以安译《论语》为例-an analysis of the process philosophy translation of anle zhe - taking an translation of the analects of confucius as an example.docxVIP

IntroductionBriefintroductiontoConfuciusandLunyuandRogerT.AmesConfucius(551-479BC),agreatthinker,educatorandphilosopherinChinesehistory,istheoriginatorofConfucianism.HisideasoccupyapivotalpositioninChinesetraditionalcultureandhaveaffectedeveryaspectoflife.Althoughhesays,“Followingtheproperway,Idonotforgenewpaths”(7.1),[1]heismorethanatransmitter.Onthecontrary,heisaninnovator.Asathinker,heestablisheshisownideologicalsystemwithren(仁)asitsfocus.Asthefirstgreateducator,hemakesitpossibleforthecommonpeopletobeinstructed,regardlessoftheirfamilybackgrounds.Asaphilosopher,hehighlightstostateleadersthatsuccessinsocietyandpoliticscanbepursuedthroughwell-designedteachings.Headvocates“sixarts”tocultivatehisfollowersinpersonalrefinementaswellasinbookstudy:namely,observingpropriety(li),performingmusic(yue),developingproficiencyinarchery(she),charioteering(yu),writing(shu)andcalculation(shu*),allofwhicharedrivingatthefosteringofmoralcharacter.Bothathistimesandinthefollowingdays,ConfuciushasbeenenjoyinggreatauthorityandpopularityastheChineseSage.Hisideasonlearning,governing,family,self-cultivationandphilosophyhavebeentherichsourcesofChineseculture,graduallymakingConfucianismstandoutamongthe“HundredSchools”andhavebecometheorthodoxideologyofthestateafterEmperorWu(140-87BC)cametothethroneintheHanDynasty.EventhoughConfuciushashisownworldoutlook,hedoesnotconveyitindescriptivewordslikehisWesterncounterparts.Onthecontrary,hisphilosophyisnottobeunderstoodandacceptedbutbeexperiencedandpracticed.Whatheconcentratesonishowtolivelife,nottofindeternal“truth”.Sohedoesnotleavetotheworldanywriting.Afterhisdeath,someofhisdisciplessetonwritingdownhissayingsfromtheirmemory.ItmighthavebeenZengShens(曾参，505-436BC,adiscipleofConfucius)discipleswhocompiledandfinallymadeitabookduringtheearlyyearsoftheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).SincetheHanDynasty,successiveinterpretersbegantomakemanyeffortstoenrichtheeditionandcompilationofLunyu.However,itwasafterthreecenturiesofhardmakingbymanygenerationsthatthegreatwork