吡唑并嘧啶铜类化合物对kcnq23通道作用的构效关系与机制研究-study on structure-activity relationship and mechanism of copper pyrazolopyrimidines on kcnq 23 channel.docx
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吡唑并嘧啶铜类化合物对kcnq23通道作用的构效关系与机制研究-study on structure-activity relationship and mechanism of copper pyrazolopyrimidines on kcnq 23 channel
ll|III I I Ill Ul 1 11 II II IIIlY1 90 1 440目录中文摘要O O O O O O A O O O O O1英文摘要8英文缩写15研究论文吡唑并嘧啶酮类化合物对KCNQ2/3通道作用的构效关系 与机制研究引言 ”..““一”“..“..“”””“ ””一”..”“一”“””“·16 第一部分CHO细胞中稳定表达的KCNQ2/3钾离子通道电流的鉴定前言·······················日IJ吾“一“”“““”“””“ 一“””“””””“················· ···“·············””””一·‘18”“”“””””“一””“”萏材料与方法O O B O O O O O O19结果 ··· ········ ······· ·······“············..”””..一“”””““”·25 附图29讨论········ ············· ·?············-················· ·············37 小结-········ ····· 一············ “““········?” ”··”····· “”38 参考文献38第二部分Structure—activity relationship study of PPO derivativeson KCNQ2/3 currents前言月IJ舌““””””“一”””“”“””一”··· ······ ······ ···O O O O O O”””””···一“”””一”““””。42······42材料与方法 43结果· ··············-·--········ ····················· ········· 47 附l訇··············································································49 附表”一”””””一”“””“一“”””“”””““””””一“一“···”一“““·59讨论”””···“““““””””””””..”一“”“”“””““”””·“一..”””62小结”““”··”“··”..””·””“““..”””“一···一”·”“········“·””····64 参考文献 64第三部分Characteristics and mechanism for the effects of PPO derivatives activation of KCNQ2/3 currents前言日U舌”““””“”。O OO O O O”一””“”“”””一”“”““”””””“““””“”.6868材料与方法 69结果 ··· ··· ············· ·· ······ -·· ······ ··· 73·········································78····················-····················94··”·” ····”·······”···”· ·······98··”··”-······”···mo o·“·-”· 一···”99········” ····”········..···”·····”100·········································102··”··”·”·“····””· “·”·”····”·103······--·····························-···124·········································141··“·····””··”···”·“······”·”“···142中文摘要吡唑并嘧啶酮类化合物对KCNQ2/3通道作用的构效关系与机制研究摘要M电流是由Brown及Adams于1980年首次在牛蛙颈上交感神经节中发 现的一种具有电压依赖性、慢激活、非失活、慢去活等特征的外向钾电流。 由于这种外向钾电流可被M型受体激动剂毒蕈碱(Muscarine)强烈抑制,因 而得名为M电流,其离子通道称为M通道。目前人们认为KCNQ家族成员 (KCNQ2.5)构成的同源四聚体或异四聚体是构成M通道的分子基础。以 KCNQ为分子基础的M电流对于维持和稳定神经元的兴奋性发挥着重要 作用。M电流被抑制后,细胞膜发生去极化,使膜电位更接近阈电位,细 胞更易爆发动作电位,神经元的兴奋性增加。研究发现,KCNQ2和KCNQ3 基因突变可诱发由于神经元过度兴奋所致的家族遗传性新生儿惊厥症 (benign
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