本土化的生存策略——20世纪90年代后的韩国类型电影研究-the survival strategy of localization - research on korean movies after 1990s.docx

摘要韩国电影在20世纪末开始呈现出繁盛局面，无论在艺术电影还是在商业电 影方面都取得了令世界瞩目的成绩。特别是其在类型电影方面取得的成功更是给 世界其他国家提供了很好的经验。当然，其类型电影的成功离不开本国特定的政 治、经济、政策条件，也离不开其对世界其他国家，特别是世界上先进电影大国 成功经验的借鉴。鉴于韩国电影对世界电影的影响，本文从整体上对其进行了特征分析，并对 代表韩国电影的五种具体类型进行了细致的特点分析。在韩国电影中，有五种类 型无论在数量还是在影响力上都足以代表韩国电影。爱情片、黑帮片、战争片、 恐怖片、喜剧片这几种影片之所以能成为韩国电影的主要代表类型，一方面是其 在票房上取得了成功，另一方面，是其类型电影中将多种民族文化元素融入其中。 而从整体上来看，韩国电影类型中的杂糅特征、民族特征等是其取得成功的关键。 因为韩国独特的历史和现实原因，其与亚洲其他国家，特别是中国、日本具有同 源文化的特征，这样融入到韩国电影中的文化元素，也同样容易被其他国家的观 众接受。这也是韩国类型电影之所以具有被亚洲乃至世界各个国家观众接受的重 要原因。关键词：类型电影本土化全球化AbstractKorea movie has been reached its prosperous status at the end of the 20th century． It procures compelling achievement not only on art movie but also on commercial movie．And especially its Success on genre movie provide abundant experiences forother countries in the world．Certainly,without Korea’S special politics，economy andpolicy conditions，the genre movie can not succeed．And SO does the experiences fromother successful coutries．Herein Korea movie’S influence the world movie，this essay not only holistic analysis its characters but also concretely analysis the typical five genres which represented Korea movie．There are fiVe genre movies which Call representeds Korea movie whether in quantity or in quality．The five typical genre movies are lovemovie，the reactionary gang movie，war movie，Thriller movie and comic film．Thereare two reasons that these five kind of movies can become the typical five．One is that they can make a box·office record，and the other is that they can introject multinational cultural elenments together．Entirety,it is farraginous and nationalcharacter that made the Korea movie come to the top．This is because Korea has its own special historical reason．Korea has the congenetic culture characters with the other Asia countries especial China and Japan．In this way the cultural elements whichwas absorbed by Korea can easily be accepted by the audiences of other countries． This is also why that Korea movie was accepted by Asia countries and all over the world．Ke y