变速恒频双馈发电系统并网稳定性的分析-analysis of grid connection stability of variable speed constant frequency doubly-fed power generation system.docxVIP

风能作为太阳能的一种转化形式，由于具有取之不尽、用之不竭、清洁无污染等突出优点，受到了世界人民的关注，成为人类可持续发展的必然选择。因此， 对风力发电技术的探索，成了国内外学术界的研究热点，而交流励磁变速恒频风 力发电机组以其显著独特的优点， 逐渐在风电市场中占据了主导地位。本文确定对风力发电技术进行研究。前期的准备工作主要是对国内外风力发电 现状和趋势的了解，主要包括国内外的一些技术动态、目前主流的风力发电系统 和交流励磁双馈发电机的控制策略等。在此基础上，对风力机的基本理论知识作 了一些巩固，并且对双馈发电机的结构特点、运行原理、等值电路及能量传递的 方式作了详细的分析。利用坐标变换对双馈发电机的数学模型进行了理论推导， 建立了变速恒频双馈风力发电机在 dq 同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型以及风力发电 系统其它各部分的数学模型。通过所建立的数学模型，在 Matlab/Simulink 仿真软 件中搭建了系统并网仿真模型，对双馈风电机组并网后受到风速扰动和系统线路 故障的情况，进行了动态仿真。仿真结果分析表明，双馈风力发电系统在受到风 速扰动时，能有效的利用风能，保证并网电压的稳定性，使系统处于稳定运行状 态;线路发生单相接地故障时，双馈风电机组具有无功调节能力，能进行适当的调 控，保证系统稳定性。通过研究表明，双馈风电机组在并网时，有良好的动态稳 定性，能进行适当的调控，保证系统的稳定性，为今后变速恒频风电机组并网的 更深入研究奠定了基础。关键词：风力发电 双馈发电机 动态模型 并网Wind power as a form of solar energy conversion, because of the prominent advantage inexhaustible, clean and non-pollution, they get the attention of the worlds people and become the inevitable choice of human sustainable development. Therefore, the exploration to wind power technology becomes a research focus in the domestic and international academia, and with the remarkable unique advantages, VSCF AC excitation doubly fed wind energy generation systems take up a leading position in wind power market gradually.The article decides to research on wind power technology. The preparation works are mainly to understand the current situation and development trend at home and abroad of wind generation, they mainly including some of the technologys dynamic of domestic and foreign, the mainstream wind power systems and the main control strategy of exchange magnetic doubly-fed generators. On this basis, it consolidates the elementary theory knowledge of wind turbine, and then analysis the structure characteristics, operation principle, the equivalent circuit and the energy transfer way of doubly-fed generators in detail. Conducting a theoretical of DFIG’s mathematical model by coordinate transformation,it builds the mathematic model of variable speed constant frequency doubly-fed wind power generation system.Through the established