白银区沿黄灌区无公害蔬菜产地环境质量检测与研究评价-environmental quality inspection and research evaluation of pollution-free vegetable producing areas along the yellow river irrigation area in baiyin district.docxVIP

白银区沿黄灌区无公害蔬菜产地环境质量 检测与分析评价摘要：为了分析评价白银区沿黄灌区蔬菜基地的环境质量状况，依据国家标 准，对主要蔬菜产地的大气环境、农田灌溉水和农田土壤以及所生产的蔬菜产品 中重金属及其有害物质以及农药残留等指标，按标准规定的方法分别进行布点、 采样、检测，用单项污染指数法和综合污染指数法分析其受污染程度，并分析污 染物的来源以及污染的途径，为发展无公害蔬菜生产提供科学依据。结果表明： 白银区沿黄灌区无公害蔬菜产地大气环境所检测2个点的样品中4种污染物的单 项污染指数均小于1，2个点的综合污染指数大于0．6而小于1，污染等级属尚清 洁级，污染水平在标准限量内，属2级大气环境质量标准，适宜无公害蔬菜生产； 农阳灌溉水所检测2个点的样品中8种污染物的单项污染指数均小于1，2个点 的综合污染指数均小于0．5，污染程度属清洁，污染水平为清洁，属1级灌溉水 质标准，适宜无公害蔬菜生产；农田土壤所检测30个点的样品中7种污染物的 单项污染指数均小于1，30个点中有2个点的综合污染指数大于0．6而小于1， 污染等级属尚清洁，污染水平在标准限量内，其余28个点均小于0,6，属清洁， 符合固家无公害蔬菜土壤环境质量标准，适宜无公害蔬菜生产；辣椒和茄子2个 蔬菜产品中各污染物的单项污染指数均小于1，综合污染指数均小于1，蔬菜产 品合格，符合国家无公害蔬菜产品质量标准。关键词：白银；蔬菜；产地环境；评价Evaluation of environment quality detection and analysis of Non-hazard vegetable production areas in BaiyinAbstI哩ct：In order to evaluate and analyze the environment quality of non-hazard vegetable production areas in Balyin．The heavy metal，harmful matter and pesticide residues in atmosphere，irrigating water,soil and the products werethereby investigated and detected according to the methods of national standard．Thecontaminated sources and ways were also analyzed and examined meanwhile．And these studies can provide scientific basis for non-hazard vegetable production in the future．The result showed that there were 4 kinds of contaminated matters in atmospherewithin two sampled and tested spots and the sin百e contaminated index were bdow I The synthesized contaminated index oftwo sampled spots was below 1 but above 0．6 The contaminated grades belonged to the second—rate clean grade．The contaminated level Was within limited standard belonged to the second-rate atmosphere environment standard．This environment level of sampled area is suitable tonon-hazard vegetable production．In irrigated water,there were 8 kinds of contaminated matters within 2 sampled spots，and the single contaminated factor index was below 1，the synthesized index Was below 0．5．The contamination degree belonged to clean grade．The contamination level Was clean which belonged to the first-rate irrigation