不同发育时期小鼠睾丸引带erα erβ gper表达的分析-analysis of er α er β gper expression in testis of mice at different developmental stages.docxVIP
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不同发育时期小鼠睾丸引带erα erβ gper表达的分析-analysis of er α er β gper expression in testis of mice at different developmental stages
汕头大
汕头大学医学院硕士毕业论文
汕头大
汕头大学医学院硕士毕业论文
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1. 正常小鼠睾丸引带组织中,各个发育阶段均有 ERα、ERβ 及 GPER 表达,但表达的位置 及含量均不一致。
2. 正常小鼠睾丸引带组织中,ERα、ERβ 及 GPER 主要存在于睾丸引带内层疏松间叶组织 区,外周致密区表达弱或不表达。
3. 随着小鼠天龄的增加,小鼠睾丸引带组织中的 ERα 主要表达于细胞核中,睾丸下降第 一阶段较第二阶段前表达逐渐增加,第二阶段后表达逐渐减弱。
4. 随着小鼠天龄的增加,小鼠睾丸引带组织中的 ERβ 表达于细胞核和细胞质中,在睾丸 下降的第一阶段其表达逐渐增加,第二阶段也有表达但无差异性(其蛋白定量研究尚需进 一步确定)。
5. 随着小鼠天龄的增加,小鼠睾丸引带组织中的 GPER 主要表达于细胞膜及细胞质。睾丸 下降第一阶段表达量逐渐增加,第二阶段逐渐减弱。
综上,本实验研究提示不同发育时期的小鼠睾丸引带组织均有 ERα、ERβ 及 GPER 的不同 程度表达。根据睾丸下降的不同阶段,这三种受体的表达有一定的规律性。
关键词:睾丸引带;雌激素受体α(ERα);雌激素受体β(ERβ);G 蛋白偶联的雌激 素膜受体(GPER);免疫组织化学;免疫电镜;蛋白质印迹(Western Blot)
受资助基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 (NO
The expressions of ERα, ERβ, and GPER in different developmental periods of mouse testicular gubernaculum
Abstract
Objective:
Recent study showed that the gubernaculum testis was an important factor affecting testicular descent. In different development stages of gubernaculum testis of different changes,
especially,the gubernaculum testis changes in embryonic process:growth ; increasing ;
degradation;contraction, and closely related to the development and decline of these changes with embryonic testis. Incomplete testicular descent and its function will certainly be affected. The embryonic testis function directly affects the development of male reproductive system. At
present, the mechanism of the male reproductive system development was still unclear. In recent years more and more study have shown that exogenous estrogens might lead to continuous increase of male reproductive system abnormalities.The study found the classical estrogen receptor (ER alpha and ER beta) affect the structure and function of gubernaculum testis. Furthermore, a new estrogen receptor was found to be expressed in the testis, bladder, vas deferens and male urinary and reproductive organs, and called G protein-coupled estrogen membrane receptor (GPER/GPR30). However, the effect and mechanism of estrogen on the gubernaculum testis was still seldom reported. Therefore, the qualitative, orien
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