主谓一致关系 学生版.docVIP

主谓一致三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are （一）谓语动词为单数的情况 1. The worker and writer ------- from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) (比较：The worker and the writer from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter a daily food in the West. 2..Every desk and every chair ------- made of wood. Many a boy and girl ------- made the same mistake. 3. Each of the students ------- a book. 4. Clothing ------- badly needed in this flooded area. 5. 以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 6.Twenty years passed since he left his hometown. 7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 8. Collecting stamps what he likes. Whatever was left ------- taken away. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 二）谓语动词为复数的情况 1.Both bread and butter sold out. 2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。 The police looking for the missing child. 3. goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。 4. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。 三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用，指个个成员用。 His family is a great one. His family are music lovers. 2. me