安全气囊在离位乘员保护中的应用分析-application analysis of airbag in off-position occupant protection.docxVIP

AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofautomobileindustry,thenumberoftrafficaccidentsandthedeathsisrisingeveryyear,morepeoplepayattentiontotheautomobilesafety,researchingworkabouttheOut-of-positionOccupantinjuryhasreceivedgreaterattention.FortheriskoftheOut-of-positionOccupant,theUnitedStatesHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationincreasedanOut-of-positionOccupantprotectionprovisionsintheFMVSS208regulation,inthisregulation,itpaysattentiontotheaudienceofchildrenandPetiteFemaleprotection.TheairbagdeploymenttesthasbeenaddedtotheFMVSS208regulationstodetecttheeffectonOut-of-positionOccupantprotectionofairbags.Inthisthesis,thetestmethodsandinjuryevaluationoftheout-of-positionoccupantexperimentwasdiscussed,Andthecalculationprinciplesofthedummydamageindexweredescribed.Chosethegasflowmodulebasedoncomputationalfluiddynamics,Andexploredthealgorithmandsimulationprinciplesofthisgasflowmodule.DeterminedthefoldingsolutionofDABandPABwewouldstudybyconsideringtheresearchoftheairbagfolding.TheFOLDERmodulewasintroduced,ResearchedtheestablishmethodofthefiniteelementmodelofL-foldingandR-folding.Establishedthedroptestsimulationmodeltocomparethefiniteelementmodelwiththerealmodel,throughtheadjustmentoftheparametersoftheairbagtoensuretheaccuracyofthesimulationtest.SetuptherelevanttestsimulationmodelinMADYMOenvironment,theeffectoftheprotectionofDAB’stwofoldingpatternsonthefemaledrivershasbeentestedbytheairbagdeploymenttestandlow–riskdeploymenttestforthefemaledummy.ExploredthediameteroftheDAB,theairbagfabricpermeabilityandtheporosityoftheDAB’influenceontheprocessparametersduringthecommenceofDABbyorthogonalexperimentmethod.TheestablishmentofthethePABsimulationmodelwasstudied,andfondoutaneffectivewaytomaketheinitialgridandreferencegridofthePAB.ComparedthePABsimulationmodelwiththephysicalairbagbytheairbagdeploymenttesttoensuretheaccuracyofthesimulationmodel.TheeffectoftheprotectionofPAB’stwofoldingpatternsonout-of-positionchildoccupantshasbeentestedbythelow–riskdeploymenttestforchilddummy.Inaddition,optimiz