白话文与清末的开民智和开女智——以天津《大公报》白话文为中心-vernacular chinese and the wisdom of opening up the people and women in the late qing dynasty - centered on the vernacular chinese in tianjins ta kung pao.docxVIP

内容摘要清术社会出现了办报热潮，尤其是白话报刊异军突起，成为新兴的媒体。天津《大公报》虽非白话报刊，但登载了大量的白话文，浅显易懂，内容丰富，资料价值高。本文以探讨清术白话报刊与《大公报》白话文为背景，以《大公报》白话文为基本史料，重点阐述白话文与清来的开民智和丌女智。为此，先梳理了清术的白话报刊，归纳了其主要特点，并从传播学的角度分析了《大公报》刊登白话文的原因。就丌民智而言‘，主要是从爱德、合群、爱国等思想意识领域即国民性角度来探讨，这在已往的丌民智研究中并不多见，具有一定的创新性。JI：女智主要是从下层民众的角度切入，深入分析了成缠足和兴女学问题，分别体现了从身体上和知以』二川：女智。戒缠足，主要是运用传播学的理论解析和提出了劝戒缠足中报馆、官府、受众互动的方法，体现了媒体的说服技巧，因而，戒缠足在天津取得了较盘『效果，丌北方社会风气之先。兴女学，《大公报》白话文较为关注的是兴女学之重要及办法，既承继了的期的宣传，又把女学与身体和强国保种相联系，，社会意义更进一步。《大公报》白话文是丌民智和丌女智的一种有效形式，同时又有丰富内容，这对于清术和五四时期的白话文运动产生了相当的积极影响。关键词：清术大公报白话文丌民智丌女智ABSTRACTRunningnewspaperbecameboominginlateQingDynasty,andthevernacularnewspapersandperiodicalsbecamethenewdevelopingmedia．Althoughnotvernacularperiodical，”TaKungPao”inTianjinpublishedalargeamountofvernacularwritingsoveralongtime，whichwereclearandeasytounderstand，abundantincontentsandvaluableasmaterials．Basedonthestudyingofvemacularnewspapersandperiodicalsandthevernacularwritingsof”TaKungPan”inlateQingDynasty,thepapertakesvernacularwritingsof”TaKungPao’1asthebasichistoricaldataandmainlystudiesvernacularwritingsanddevelopingpeople’Swisdomanddevelopingwomen’SwisdominlateQingDynasty．Asaresult，thispaperreviewsthevernacularnewspapersandperiodicalsinlateQingDynastyfirst，concludesitsmaincharacteristic，andanalysesthereasonofpublishingthevernacularwritingsof”TaKungPao”intermsofdissemination．Thispaperanalysesdevelopingpeoplewisdombasedonthenationalcharactersuchassocialmorality，socialintegrationandpatriotism，whichisseldomandinnovativeintherelatedstudyfield．Fromthepointsofviewofroughscuff-thepaperanalysestheproblemsincludinggivingupbindingfeetandinitiatingwomen。Sschooleducationwhichhasreflectedthedevelopingofthewomenwisdomonthebodyandknowledgeseparately．Ongivingupbindingfeet，thepapermainlyusethetheoryofdisseminationtoanalyze，andbringforththatnewspaperoffices，localauthoritiesandaudienceareinteractivewhileadmonishingbindingfeet，whichhasreflectedpersuasiveskillsofthemedia．Therefore，thereisaefficienteffectingivingupbindingfeetinTianjin，whichisthefirstinnorthern．Oninitiati