供水管网在线监测漏失定位模型分析-analysis of leakage location model for online monitoring of water supply network.docxVIP

AbstractLeak of urban drinking water distribution network is a worldwide problem that has been bothering both domestic and overseas drinking water industry. Distribution network leak not only leads to a waste of resource and energy, but also threatens the drinking water safety. Therefore, with the boom of economy water industry draw increasing attention to the detection and control of leakage in nowadays. Because of the large and complex topology of supply network, it always takes water companies a considerable time to identify the leakage point when it occurs. As a result, this dissertation focuses on the rapid positioning of urban drinking water network leakage. Fuzzy Clustering, Genetic Algorithm and Bayesian Decision Theory were applied in the model of leakage location.For ensuring the accuracy of leakage location, the model was further refined based on conventional hydraulic model. Specifically, global microcosmic hydraulic model was built and DMA partition was conducted in this network. In conventi onal hydraulic model, the demand of other junction was assumed to be constant before and after leakage, and this is inconsistent with the facts. Therefore, the Pressure Drive Demand hydraulic model was the first time used to simulation leak in this paper. The demand of leak location was divided into actual demand, background leakage and leakage. And through analyzing a water distribution example, it showed that the leak model based on PDD can be more accurate simulate the distribution condition when leak accident occurred than conventional hydraulic model.Pressure monitoring points in the pipe network can effectively reflect the running conditions, and can locate the leaking point faster when accident occurred. Due to the demand of cost control, the number of pressure monitoring points is restricted. Combined with the theory of Fuzzy Clustering, sensitivity analysis for pressure monitoring points was carried out and optimization scheme of monitoring points was obtai