高脂血症大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后mmp-9和cox-2的表达及塞来昔布干预作用-expression of mmp - 9 and cox - 2 after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in hyperlipidemia rats and the intervention effect of celecoxib.docxVIP
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高脂血症大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后mmp-9和cox-2的表达及塞来昔布干预作用-expression of mmp - 9 and cox - 2 after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in hyperlipidemia rats and the intervention effect of celecoxib
高脂血症大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后 MMP-9 和 COX-2 的表达及塞来昔布干预作用中 文 摘 要目的:观察高脂血症大鼠脑缺血再灌注后基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、环氧化物酶-2(COX-2)的表达及梗塞体积的变化和病理形态改变;塞来昔布对 MMP-9、COX-2 表达 和梗塞体积的影响。探讨高脂血症在脑缺血再灌注损伤中的作用及塞来昔布在高脂血症大鼠脑缺血再灌注中的作用。 材料和方法:选用雄性健康Wister大鼠70只,随机分为非高脂血症组30只和高脂血症组40只,制备高脂血症模型。成功后非高脂血症组再随机分为两组:假手术组(S组)10只和正常血脂缺血再灌注组(nIR组)20只, 高脂血症组随机分为两组:高脂缺血再灌注组(hIR组)20 只和高脂缺血再灌注塞来昔布干预组(C+hIR组)20只。后三组并随机分为三个亚组:分别于 缺血1h再灌注后12h、24h、48h处死,各亚组分别有5、10、5只大鼠。用改良线栓法制成大 鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型,C+hIR组在缺血1小时后给予塞来昔布悬液25mg/kg灌胃,其 它各组在缺血后1小时后给予等量生理盐水灌胃,2次/天。用免疫组化法检测MMP-9、COX-2 在脑组织中的表达,同时做脑组织HE染色以观察病理形态改变。取再灌注24h时间点大鼠 用TTC染色法测定梗死灶体积。结果:(1)高脂血症大鼠造模成功,线栓法制备大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型成功率高。(2) 缺血再灌注24h时间点,hIR组较nIR组梗塞体积大(P0.01);与hIR组相比,C+hIR组梗塞体积明显减小(P0.01)。(3)各组大鼠脑缺血再灌注后脑组织中MMP-9、COX-2的表达均比假 手术组高(P0.01);同一缺血再灌注时间点,与nIR组比较,hIR组脑组织MMP-9、COX-2 表达明显增高(P0.01);与hIR组相比,C+hIR组脑组织MMP-9、COX-2表达下降(P0.01)。(4)脑组织中MMP-9、COX-2的表达成正相关。结论:(1) MMP-9、COX-2 在大鼠脑缺血再灌注后表达增高,提示其参与缺血再灌注 损伤后的炎症反应。(2)高脂血症可能使脑组织 MMP-9、COX-2 表达增高,梗塞体积增大,提示高脂血症可能通过增加脑缺血再灌注后 MMP-9、COX-2 的表达,加重缺血再灌 注损伤。(3)塞来昔布可通过抑制 COX-2 表达使 MMP-9 表达减少,梗塞体积减小,抑制 炎症反应减轻脑缺血再灌注损伤。关键词:高脂血症,脑缺血再灌注损伤,塞来昔布,环氧化物酶-2,基质金属蛋白-9Expressions of MMP-9 and COX-2 after focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury and the effects of Celecoxib in hyperlipidemic ratAbstractObjective:To investigate the expressions of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) and matrix met- alloproteinase-9(MMP-9) after focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion(IR) injury in hyperlipidemic (HL) rat,To observe the infarction volume and the morphologic change after middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)in hyperlipidemic rat.To investigate the effects of Celecoxib on the expressions of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9),the infarc- tion volume after focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(IR) injury in hyperlipidemic(HL) rat.To explore the effect of hyperlipidemia and Celecoxib after focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury rat.Methods:The 70 wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups:non-hyperlipidemia group (n=30);hyperlipidemia group (n=40).After the hyp
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