上海某社区婴幼儿家手足口病知识、态度、行为现况.docVIP

上海某社区婴幼儿家长手足口病知识、态度、行为现况 　　摘要：【目的】了解婴幼儿家长手足口病防治知识水平、态度、行为（KAP），以及相关影响因素，为社区开展手足口病防治工作提供理论依据，有效控制手足口病的传播。【方法】以问卷的形式对前来社区医院为婴幼儿接种疫苗的家长进行调查，通过手机扫描二维码填写问卷。【结果】手足口病知识得分在不同年龄段间差异有统计学意义（F=2.735，P=0.040），30 ～40岁人群得分较高（73.57±12.80）；孩子年龄越大（OR=2.82，P=0.004），家长对手足口病相关信息的关注度越高（OR=1.68，P=0.007），其知识得分越高。态度得分男性（14.68±2.97）分，女性（15.55±2.19）分，且性别差异有统计学意义（t=5.22，P=0.023）。行为得分男性（2.41±1.02）分，女性（2.59±0.83）分，性别差异无统计学意义（t=1.61，P=0.205）。【结论】手足口病防治工作的重点对象应集中在文化程度较低、孩子刚刚出生不久的家长，宣教内容应着重于疾病的临床表现、传播途径和预防性消毒等方面。 中国论文网 /6/viewhtm　　关键词：手足口病；知识；态度；行为 　　中图分类号：R183 文献标志码：A DOI：10.19428/ki.sjpm.2018.18441 　　引用格式：刘莉，刘汉涛，陈国良，等.上海某社区婴幼儿家长手足口病知识、态度、行为现况[J].上海预防医学，2018，30（1）：63-68. 　　Infant parents’knowledge，attitude and practice with HFMD and influence factors on a community，Shanghai LIU Li，LIU Han-tao，CHEN Guo-liang，WANG Su-mei（Puxing Community Health Center，Pudong New Area，Shanghai 200129，China） 　　Abstract： [Objective] To study the knowledge，attitude and practice （KAP） and related factors of hand，foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in parents of young children，providing theoretical basis for effective control of the spread of HFMD by working on the prevention and control of HFMD in the community. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was carried out in parents who came to the community hospital for their children vaccinated with sojump. [Results] The difference in knowledge score of HFMD between different age groups （F=2.735，P=0.040） was significant，and the score of parents aged 30-40 years was higher （73.57±12.80）.The older the children（OR=2.82，P=0.004） and the higher the parent’s attention to the information related to HFMD（OR=1.68，P=0.007），the higher the score of knowledge.The male attitude score was 14.68±2.97，and the female attitude score 15.55±2.19.There was statistical significance in the score between male and female（t=5.22，P=0.023）.The male behavior score was 2.41±1.02，and the female attitude score 2.59±0.83；the difference was not significant between genders（t=1.61，P=0.205）. [Conclusion] The preve