心理干预对面部祛痣患者影响观察.docVIP

心理干预对面部祛痣患者影响观察 　　摘要：目的 探讨护士对面部祛痣患者的心理反应了解与干预。方法 对我科2007年5月~2013年10月1 687例面部祛痣者心理反应与干预进行回顾性分析。结果90%患者通过心理干预护理，能愉快地配合治疗，1 687例就诊的面痣患者，一次治愈1 541例，占91%；146例患者有部分残留；101例的二次复诊后治愈，占6%；45例有部分残留的患者放弃二次治疗，占3%。总有效率100%，治愈率97%，95%患者感到满意。结论 面部祛痣人群庞大，心态各异，做好患者心理沟通干预护理是治疗成功的基础。治疗过程顺利，疗效好，护患关系和谐，就诊患者不断增加。 　　关键词：面部祛痣；患者心理反应；护理干预 　　Effect of Psychological Intervention in Patients with Facial Moles 　　GUO Xiang-zhen,PENG Dong-mei 　　(Department of Cosmetology,The Women and Children Hospital of Suizhou City,Suizhou 441300,Hubei,China) 　　Abstract：ObjectiveTo investigate the understanding and intervention of psychological reaction of patients with facial moles of nurses. MethodsIn our department from 2007 May to 2013 October 1687 cases of facial moles psychological reaction and intervention were analyzed retrospectively. Results90% patients through the psychological intervention, can be happy to cooperate with treatment, 1687 patients with facial nevus, 1541 cases, cured once accounted for 91%; 146 patients had a partial residue; the two visit in 101 cases were cured, accounting for 6%; 45 cases had some residual patients gave up treatment for two times, 3%. The total effective rate was 100%, the cure rate was 97%, 95% patients were satisfied with the. ConclusionThe facial moles huge crowd, different mentality, do patients psychological nursing intervention based communication is successful treatment. The course of treatment is successful, the curative effect is good, harmonious relationship between patients and nurses, patients continue to increase. 　　Key words：Facial moles; Psychological reaction of patients; Nursing intervention痣细胞痣又名色素痣、黑素细胞痣，是人类最常见的良性肿瘤，几乎人人都有。可在出生时即存在，但常在2岁后发生。进展缓慢，无自觉症状，可发生于体表的任何部位[1]。面部痣是爱美人士很烦心的事，可以通过医疗设备和技术祛除，从而达到皮肤美观的目的。回顾我科从2007年5 月~2013年10月对1687例面痣患者的不同心理反应，采取个性化的护理对策，取得一定的成效。现报道如下。 　　1资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料我科2007年5月~2013年10月共治疗面部痣1687例。年龄从5~6岁，平均30.6岁。以16~45岁人群为主，共1 282例，占76%；15岁以下儿童331例，占19%；45岁以上74例占5%；女性1511例，约占90%；男性176例，约占10%。文化程度、经济收入不等。 　　1.2基本护理护理人员要有良好的整体