无穷大开簇上构型出现次数的强大数律和中心极限定理_英文.docxVIP

第 31 卷第 4 期2014 年 7 月中 国 科 学 院 大 学 学 报 Journal of University of Chinese Academy of SciencesVol． 31JulyNo． 42014文章编号: 2095-6134( 2014) 04-0445-08SLLN and CLT for patterns on the infinite open cluster*TANG Pengfei ，GUO Tiande( School of Mathematical Sciences，University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China) ( Ｒeceived 6 May 2013; Ｒevised 31 July 2013)Tang P F，Guo T D． SLLN and CLT for patterns on the infinite open cluster［J］． Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，2014，31( 4) : 445-452，483．Abstract In this paper，we consider supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation on the integer latticenLd with parameter p． We study occurrences of patterns on the infinite open cluster． Let Λndenotethe number of occurrences of a given pattern P on the infinite open cluster restricted in the boxnB( n) =［－ n，n］d ． Strong law of large numbers and central limit theorem for Λnare obtained．Key words percolation; pattern theorem; martingale; strong law of large numbers; central limit theoremCLC number: 0211． 4 Document code: A doi: 10. 7523 / j． issn． 2095-6134. 2014. 04. 001无穷大开簇上构型出现次数的强大数律和中心极限定理唐鹏飞 ，郭田德( 中国科学院大学数学科学学院，北京 100049)n摘 要 考虑定义在整点格网 Ld 上的参数为 p 的上临界 Bernoulli 渗流，研究无穷大开簇上构 型的发生情况． 用 Λ 表示一个给定的构型 P 在限制于框 B( n) =［－ n，n］d 中的无穷大开簇 上发生的次数，得到了关于 Λn 的强大数律和中心极限定理．n关键词 渗流; 构型定理; 鞅; 强大数律; 中心极限定理Kesten first proved pattern theorem for self- avoiding walk on Ld in Ｒef． ［1］，which says that “if a given pattern can possibly occur several times on a self avoiding walk，then it must occur at least antimes on almost all n-step self-avoiding walks，forsome a ＞ 0 ( here ‘almost all’means‘except for an exponentially small fraction ’) ． one can refer toChapter 7 of Ｒef． ［2 ］ for details． Madras［3］ considered general classes of lattice clusters insteadof self-avoiding walks and got analogous theorems of Kestens pattern theorem． In the last section of Ｒef．［