书面表达专项突破.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1书面表达专项突破书面表达高分策略如何突破写作，获得高分，成为广大师生关注的问题。下面我就写作中如何运用高级表达提出以下几点，供广大师生参考。1.使用复合句复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。高考写作中用到的复合句包括下列几种：(1) 定语从句Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.→ Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.(2) 状语从句The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late. → The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.(3) 名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.如果考生驾驭句子的能力较强，则还可以恰当使用复杂的复合句（就是从句中还包含从句）。例如：I want to know whether you want to meet Miss Tang when she comes back from Japan, where she works as an engineer. (本句包含3个从句)2.使用某些惯用句型写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。例如：?? (1) The boy was so brave that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围).(so…that… 句型)?? (2) So brave was the boy that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围). （倒装结构）(3) I did not realize the importance of learning English well until then.（not…until…）?? (4) Not until then did I realize the importance of learning English well.(not until的倒装句)?? (5) It was not until then that I realized the importance of learning English well.（强调句）3.使用高级词汇⑴巧用习语(idiom)英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力。考生要在平时的学习过程中不断积累。例如：①??What she explained doesn’t hold water. 她的解释站不住脚。②??Many families struggle to make ends meet. 很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。③??I don’t know why she is always in low spirits. 我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。④??He turned a deaf ear to what I said. 他对我的话一点也听不进去。⑤??This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。⑵用短语代替单词英语中同义词众多，在表达的时候，尽量用短语代替单个的词。例如：① I have made up my mind to study English better this term. (同义词：decide)② I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. (同义词：don’t know)③ A burning cigarette end resulted in/led to the big fire. (同义词：cause)④ Since my childhood I have been fond of music. (同义词：like)⑤ We will take the matter into account(consideration). (同义词：consider)⑶善用小词在写作中巧用、活用某些小词，常常会起到画