特殊调弦扫盲贴.docVIP

特殊调弦扫盲贴－－－调弦不是你想像　　　　　　　　　　　各位琴友对这个特殊调弦的理解还是很模糊，不太分明。根据在网上搜集的资料学习的结果，我来谈一下什么是特殊调弦。特殊调弦分两类，即变化调弦(alternative tuning)与开放式调弦(open tuning)变化调弦是在标准调弦的基础上，在某根弦作变动，或整体升高或降低整个调弦音调；而开放式调弦则是一整个调弦的空弦音就是一组和弦。所以，比如说灌蓝高手，这个就是变化调弦，为什么？因为它只是在标准调弦上稍稍做了改动。而大家所熟知的wings　you are hero则是开放式调弦,DADGAD 六根弦构成了Dsus4和弦。特殊调弦不是我们想像中那种就调调弦的音高这么简单，有时要用特殊的弦，有的时候使用某个特殊调弦，考虑到其对琴体的伤害，甚至要对琴体的设计进行调整！！以下是我收集并翻译的一些资料，供各位琴友参考：－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Alternative tuning变化调弦Alternative tuning refers to any open string note arrangement other than that of standard tuning detailed above. Despite the usefulness and almost universal acceptance of standard tuning, many guitarists employ such alternative tuning arrangements in order to exploit the unique chord voicing and sonorities that result from them. Most alternative tunings necessarily change the chord shapes associated with standard tuning, which results in certain chords becoming much easier to play while others may become impossible to play.变化调弦指的除上述标准调弦外的任何一个空弦的变化组合。虽然标准调弦用处很大，而且几乎是一个通用的标准，很多吉他手仍然用变化调弦来开发独特的和弦音及其产生的明亮音色。大部分变化调弦必需调整标准调弦有关的和弦形态，这样会产生某个和弦很容易演奏，而其他的和弦就有可能变得无法弹出来的情况。As a standard set of guitar strings is designed to be tuned to the standard notes, alternative tunings may require not just a different tuning, but re-stringing of the guitar with strings better suited to the open string note. In turn, further adjustments to cope with the different tensions placed on the guitar may be required, and in extreme tunings, fitting different components to cope with the different gauges used.由于吉他标准套弦都是为标准调弦音所设计的，变化调弦可能不仅仅是改变一下调弦，还可能要重新设计吉他的琴弦以使其更加适应发出空弦音。同样为了应对吉他所受的不同张力而做一些调节也是必要的，在一些极端的调弦法里，还会用到一些不同的组件来应对不同型号的弦。Rock music tuningsGuitar tunings in rock music and metal are employed in order to make power chords easier to play and/or to make the sound heavier.摇滚乐调弦在摇滚乐及金属乐中，使用此种调弦以便更容易按出强力和弦，也使得声音更有“劲”。Dropped D: D-A-D-G-B-EThis tuning is not only used by metal and rock bands, but also folk musicians. It allows power chords (als