医院讲学课件：呼吸疾病.pptVIP

1.General Treatment： humidified oxygen: to achieve SaO292% hydration and electrolyte supplementation nutrition Treatment 2. Etiological Treatment: Local epidemiologic information Community-acquired or hospital-acquired Age Radiograohic findings Basic condition Gram stain and bacteria culture, antibiotic sensitivity Treatment Pathogen 3 months 3 months ~5 years 5 years Streptococcus pneumoniae +++ +++ +++ Viruses +++ +++ ++ Enteric bacilli +++ + + Group B streptococci +++ -- -- Chlamydia trachomatis +++ + ± Staphylococcus aureus ++ + + Haemophilus influenzae + +++ + Group A streptococci -- + + Mycoplasma pneumoniae ± ++ +++ Chlamydia pneumoniae -- + ++ +++, very frequent; ++, moderately frequent, +, rare, ±, very rare; -, absent Pathogeny in CARTIs 3. Application of adrenal cortical hormone： 4. Symptomatic Treatment： Endotracheal intubation or mechanical ventilation Early chest tube drainage of empyema fluid Treatment 5. Treatment for cardiac failure Digoxin / Cedilanid Diuretic (Furosemide) Vasodilator (ACE-enzyme inhibitors) Sedation Treatment Mycoplasma Pneumonia The second most common cause of CAP Affecting patients over 5 years Prominent headache is an early sign. A persistent, nonproductive cough become the dominant fe