二年级英语选修6第三课时课件.pptVIP

Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood Grammar 一般条件句中的虚拟语气 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 过去 had done would should +have done sth could might 现在 助动词 be用 were 实义动词 do 用 did would should + do sth could might 将来 did / were should do were to do would should + do sth could Might 改错 1.I shouldn’t do that if I was you 2.If my father were here now, he will tell me what to do. 3.If I know her number, I would have called her. 4.I don’t think that I should fail. But if I fail, I would try again, Was→were Will → would know→had known fail→failed 条件句的其他虚拟类型 含蓄条件句 错综时间条件句 条件句的倒装结构 Eg. If you had listen to me , you wouldn’t be in such trouble now. But for his pension, he would starve. Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. should /were Without /otherwise/but that 二. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三条建议：advise, suggest, propose 四项要求：demand , require, request, ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 1.We suggested that Tom 2.He insisted that I present. 4.They requested that we 3.The king ordered that the prisoners should have a rest. (should) be Should be killed the next day. should send them to work there. insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do;表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. The smile on his face suggested that he was happy for passing the exam. He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. He insisted that he was right. 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, reque