奶牛皱胃左方变位治疗与病理生理学分析-treatment and pathophysiological analysis of left displacement of abomasum in dairy cow.docxVIP

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奶牛皱胃左方变位治疗与病理生理学分析-treatment and pathophysiological analysis of left displacement of abomasum in dairy cow.docx

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奶牛皱胃左方变位治疗与病理生理学分析-treatment and pathophysiological analysis of left displacement of abomasum in dairy cow

StudyontheTreatmentandPathophysiologyofLeftDisplacesdAbomasumofDairyCowsAbstractDisplacedAbomasum(DA)indairycowsisaninternalmedicinediseasewhichreferstonormalanatomicallocationchange,andresultsindigestivefunctionobstacle.LeftDisplacementofAbomasum(LDA)occursmorecommonlyinhighyieldcows,especiallyinthepostpartumcows,bringingaboutenormouseconomicloss.Thisstudyconsistsofthethreeexperiments.Experiment1:LDAdairycowsweretreatedbythreedifferentmethodsofsurgicaloperationandtomakeanevaluationaboutallclinicapplicationeffectsontreatedcowsweregivenconsequently;Experiment2:TheconcentrationofVolatileFattyAcids(VFA)andelectrolytes,pHvalueweredetectedinabomasumfluidandrumenfluid.Experiment3:ThecontentofBloodGasandElectrolyte,severalbiochemicalindexesanddynamicchangesofgastrointestinalhormonesweredeterminedinLDAdairycowsofpostoperationandpreoperation.Theresultsareasfollows:TheRightParamedianAbomasopexyisasimpleoperation,clearoperativefield,easierreposition,highestcurerateandisthemosteffectiveoftreatmentofLDA.Roll-and-Toggle-PinAbomasopexyhassomegoodtraits:quickercompletionofsurgery,smallerincision,fastrecovery,andobtainafavourableeffectinthisexperiment.Accordingtopracticalexperienceinclinic,itsuggestedthatchoosingRoll-and-Toggle-PinAbomasopexyfirstly,usingtheRightParamedianAbomasopexyonsurgicaltreatmentofLDAdirectlyiftheabomasumdon’treposition.Testgroupcomparedwithcontrolgroup,theconcentrationofabomasumfluidofaceticacid,theconcentrationofK+increased,andpHvalue,theconcentrationofCa2+decreased,andthedifferencewassignificant(P0.05);TheconcentrationofbutyricandMg2+increased,andthedifferencewasextremelysignificant(P0.01).TheconcentrationofrumenfluidofaceticacidandNa+decreased,andthedifferencewassignificant(P0.05).Testgrouppreoperativelycomparedwithcontrolgroup,theserumlevelofK+andCl-decreased,andthedifferencewasextremelysignificant(P0.01).TheserumlevelofTCa,Pdecreased,andthelevelofTCO2increased,andthedifferencewassignificant(P0.05).TheactivityofAST,GGTandcontentofBUNincreased,andtheconten