双通道带通sigma-delta adc调制器的设计与研究-design and research of two-channel bandpass sigma - delta adc modulator.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Oversampled bandpass A/D converters based on sigma-delta modulation can be used to robustly digitize the narrowband intermediate frequency signals that arise in radios and cellular systems. Digitization of the IF processing confers several important advantages in a receiver, including greater reliability, potentially lower power dissipation. Moreover, it is suitable for system-on-chip (SOC) integration of radio frequency (RF) systems with the multi-mode potential. Bandpass sigma delta modulator is the core of bandpass A/D converters. As the basic design fundamentals of band-pass sigma delta modulator, the quantization noises of the Nyquist ADC, over-sampling ADC and sigma delta are discussed. Low-pass and band-pass sigma delta modulator are analyzed. Then, the performance parameters and simulation methods are introduced. Later, this paper discusses different kinds of fourth-order bandpass Σ-Δ modulators, and through comparison the improved modulator structure is given. Due to such structure we do much research on resonator, especially about double sampling DD resonator with one single amplifier. Then the circuit design techniques of band-pass modulator are studied, such as switch, amplifier, latched comparator. Also, a new CMOS switch with six transistors and an improved gain-boosting amplifier is presented. In addition, a class AB latched comparator with low kickback noise is discussed and optimized. On the basis of above research, a single-bit forth-order band-pass modulator is designed in 0.25 μm CMOS technology. The design process is as follow: First, the power consumption of band-pass sigma delta modulator is analyzed. Next, the modules’ specifications by theory analysis and Matlab behavioral simulation are determined. After that, the sub-circuits are designed and simulated with Cadence Spectre, and the whole bandpass modulator is simulated by Spectre tool. Keywords: Σ-Δ modulator band-pass resonator gain boost amplifie