山西垣曲方言语音分析-phonetic analysis of yuanqu dialect in shanxi province.docx

第三节分音······························································51第四节同化······························································51第五节异化······························································52第六节子尾······························································52第七节儿化······························································53第四章垣曲方言语音与北京音比较···········································55第一节声母比较··························································55第二节韵母比较··························································57第三节声调比较··························································60第五章垣曲方言与中古音比较···············································62第一节声母比较··························································62第二节韵母比较··························································66第三节声调比较··························································75注释······································································78参考文献··································································79攻读学位期间发表的学术论著目录············································82致谢······································································83山西垣曲方言语音研究中文摘要建国后，为配合汉语规范化和推广普通话工作的顺利开展，全国各地掀起了汉语方言普查的热潮。山西省内方言的调查研究更是与时俱进，不断创新，成绩显著。1993年，山西高校联合出版社出版的《山西方言调查研究报告》面世，这项凝聚几十位方言研究工作者心血、集当时研究晋方言之大成的成果,标志着对晋方言的共时研究、全面描写又达到了一个新的水平,出版后在方言学界产生重大影响。但是到目前为止，尚无语言学方面的专家学者对垣曲方言进行专门研究，有关垣曲方言的专著或研究性论文还处于空白阶段。垣曲县位于山西省南端,运城地区东北隅。垣曲方言是中原官话汾河片的一个方言点。本文在大量实地调查材料的基础上，吸收前辈学者的有关研究成果，以垣曲城关老派的发音为代表，采用共时描写法和历时比较法，对垣曲语音作了较全面的描写与研究。本文共分五章，其主要内容如下：第一章，绪论。这一部分主要介绍垣曲的地理位置、历史沿革、人文状况及垣曲方言的研究现状及存在问题、区属、主要语音特点、内部差异，使读者对垣曲及垣曲方言有一个概括的了解。第二章，垣曲方言语音系统。这一部分介绍垣曲方言的声母、韵母、声调系统，绘制声韵配合关系简表及声韵调配合详表，列出同音字表，让读者对垣曲方言有一个系统地、全面地把握。第三章，垣曲方言语流音变。这一部分通过大量的语言事实详细介绍了垣曲方言中的变调、轻声、合音、分音、同化、异化、子尾、儿化等主要的音变现象，让读者对垣曲方言的实际运用有所了解。第四章，垣曲方言语音共时层面研究。这一部分主要是将垣曲方言与北京音进行横向的比较，通过与北京音的横向比较，归纳出垣曲方言与北京音的语音对应规律，以促进普通话在垣曲方言区的进一步推广。第五章，垣曲方言语音历时史层面探讨。这一部分主要是将垣曲方言与中古音进行纵向的比较，通过与中古音的比较，来探索垣曲方言语音历时演变的规律，弄清垣曲方言语音演变的历史轨迹。关键词：垣曲方言语音系统语流音变中古音《广韵》文白异读分类号：H172.1IAbstract