上海现代城市公园变迁研究1949—1978-study on the changes of modern city parks in shanghai 1949 - 1978.docx
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上海现代城市公园变迁研究1949—1978-study on the changes of modern city parks in shanghai 1949 - 1978
论文的研究结论为:①上海现代城市公园(1949—1978)在这30年的时间里经历了恢复期、建设期、调整期、损坏期四个阶段。由此可见上海现代城市公园的发展无论是从设计理念方面、造景手法方面、风格特征方面,还是功能方面来讲,都或多或少的受到了建国后的政治、经济、文化以及社会体制的制约和影响。②在特定的历史条件下上海现代城市公园(1949—1978)的设计理念受到了来自中国古典园林文化、上海近代租界园林设计思想、以及苏联文化休息公园规划理论的不同程度的影响。在上海现代城市公园发展的过程中,将这些理论与中国国情相联系,逐渐为创立中国特色的现代城市公园规划理念打下了一定的理论联系实践的基础。③上海现代城市公园(1949—1978)在继承传统的基础上,因造园思想、功能的改变,及现代科技的发展,造景手法也应时而变。④上海现代城市公园(1949—1978)的地方风格特征是在继承上海近代园林的造园手法和风格的基础上逐渐发展,又在解放后通过不断实践创新而形成的。限于时间和作者水平,本文对上海现代城市公园(1949-1978)的研究还是初步的,对一些具体的问题应该进一步研究,如:①对上海城市公园中规模较小的公园研究较少;②未能对国内同时期的其他城市的现代公园进行研究,缺乏比较性。这两点不足,有待于在今后的研究中进一步加强,深化对上海现代城市公园发展(1949-1978)水平、规律、特征和功能的认识,为进一步的研究打好基础。关键词:现代公园,艺术特征,上海StudyonevolutionofmoderncityparksinShanghai(1949-1978)ABSTRACTThispapertakestheevolutionofmoderncityparksinShanghaiasitsresearchobject.ItfocusesontheperiodfromthefoundingoftheP.R.CtotheReformandOpenPolicy.Becauseofsubjectdevelopmentandhistoricalcauses,theresearchontheevolutionofcityparksinthisperioddidn’tcatchpeople’senoughattention,andsobecomesthevacancyinthegardenhistoryofShanghai.Theresearchtakesthehistoricalarchivesasthemainmaterial,andusesthefundamentalresearchanalysis,toinvestigateandstudyonthespot,methodsandcomparativeanalysis.IttakesthedifferenttimescityparksinShanghaiastheprincipal,andtheevolutionofcityparksasthemasterline.ThevicissitudeofShanghaicityparkswasreviewedandreappearedinthisspecialhistoricalperiod,inordertopromulgateitscharactersandobjectivelawsofdevelopmentandseekthedevelopmentdirectionfortheShanghaimoderncityparksinthefuture.Thesignificanceofthethesis:Shanghaimoderncitypark(1949-4978)isstudiedinthispaper,theaccumulationofacertainamountofdatacanprovideabasisforacademicresearch;andclarifythecharacteristicsandlevel,aswellasthedevelopmentofspecificlawsoftheShanghaimoderncitypark,improvethelandscapeofthestudyofhistoryinacertainsignificance;andexploretheframeworkfortheoreticalstudiesandfurtherresearchonShanghaiandevenChinamoderncityparkinthefuture.Themaininnovationpoints:①ThecomprehensivestudyonShanghaimoderncityparks(1949-1978)hasbeenc
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