双歧杆菌对新生鼠坏死性小肠结肠炎回肠形态学及inos egf基因表达的影响-effects of bifidobacterium on ileum morphology and inos egf gene expression in neonatal rats with necrotizing enterocolitis.docxVIP
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双歧杆菌对新生鼠坏死性小肠结肠炎回肠形态学及inos egf基因表达的影响-effects of bifidobacterium on ileum morphology and inos egf gene expression in neonatal rats with necrotizing enterocolitis
表示,组间比较采用方差分析或Kruskal-WallisH检验,LSD-t检验或Nemenyi法检验;发生率间的比较采用χ2检验,P0.05提示差异有统计学意义。。结果:1.B组建模结束后体重低于建模前水平[-(0.23±0.61)g],A组体重稍高于建模前水平[(0.41±0.59)g];C组整个实验期间体重增加满意[(2.45±0.34)g],各组间比较P0.05,差异有统计学意义。2.A、B、C组建模过程中新生鼠死亡率分别为7.69%、15.38%和0,各组死亡率的比较P﹥0.05,差异无统计学意义。3.A、B、C组NEC的发生率为38.46%(5/13)、84.62%(11/13)和0(0/13),各组间比较,P0.05,差异有统计学意义;A、B、C组肠损伤组织病理学评分(?x±s)分别为(1.50±0.52)、(2.35±0.41)、(0.27±0.37),各组间比较P0.05,差异有统计学意义;。4.荧光定量PCR方法检测iNOS、EGF基因表达的结果显示,对iNOS:以C组为对照,iNOS在A、B两组均显著升高,A组是C组的2.74倍,B组是C组的12.46倍,P0.05;A、B两组比较,A组表达较B组降低(P0.05);对EGF:以C组为对照,EGF在A、B两组均有降低,但A组是C组的0.52倍,P0.05,B组是C组的0.85倍,P0.05;A、B两组比较,两组差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:1.生后早期的新生鼠可通过部分配方奶喂养、100%氮气缺氧、4℃冷刺激和灌服低浓度LPS模拟与人类相类似的实验性NEC动物模型;.添加双歧杆菌可减轻因配方奶喂养、缺氧、冷刺激和灌服LPS引起的体重减轻。.添加双歧杆菌可降低实验性新生鼠NEC的发生率和肠损伤的严重程度。4.新生鼠NEC时其回肠iNOS的基因表达增加;双歧杆菌可能通过抑制iNOS的激活,减轻了肠道粘膜的损害,从而降低了NEC的发生率及其严重程度。【关键词】双歧杆菌;坏死性;小肠结肠炎;iNOS;EGFTheRoleofBifidobacteriaontheMorphologyandiNOS、EGFGeneExpressionofIleuminaNeonatalRatModelofNecrotizingEnterocolitisAbstractObjective:Toexploretheroleofbifidobacteriaonthemorphologyinaneonatalratmodelofnecrotizingenterocolitis(NEC),meanwhile,todetectthegeneexpressionofiNOS、EGFofileumbyfluorescentquantitationPCR,andstudywhethertheprotectionbybifidobacteriaisrelativetothesuppressionofupregulationiNOSanddownregulationofEGF,soastoprovidethemolecularbiologicalevidengceapplyingbifidobacteriatopreventandcureNECinnewborn.Method:Animalandgroup:Theneonateswhichare12hoursafterbirtharedividedinto3groups.GroupA:Experimentalgroup,13ratsfedwithbifidobacteriaandmodeled.GroupB:Modelgroup,13ratsweremademodel;GroupC:Controlgroup,13ratsfedwithoutanyprobioticandbacteria.Thewayaddingbifidobacteria:Addingviablebifidobacteriatoformulamilkbeforefeeding,concentrationofbifidobacteriainformulamilkis1*108cfu/ml,twicedaily.SettinguptheNECmodel:Theneonateswithin12hoursafterbirthweregavagefedwithaspecialrodentformulafourtimesdaily,andsubjectedto90secofhypoxiatwicedaily(100%N2),4℃coldexposurefor10minduring3consecutivedays.Afterthelasthypoxiaandcoldexposure,ratswer
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