射流气动声场宏观与微观方法的分析及其应用-analysis and application of macro and micro methods for jet aerodynamic sound field.docx

Lagrange密度可以方便的以当地密度和压强进行计算，密度的时间变化近似有二周期特点。与壁面相互作用强烈产生较大的声压，壁面的随机碰撞是一种有效的控制方法。本文又提出了三势流组合成的复合势流模型，获得了各种声压分布。在点源内部，谐振子作用下的绝对值相比经典情况值较大，中间经历一个虚数“真空带”。双偶极子的内部声压类似于双帽子分布。势流作用下的射流声场，声压在近管口的轴线四周有很强的指向，而管径较大时，整个趋势和示值与文献计算较符合。本文的研究结果和某些探索，为进一步的声学微观机理研究做了一定铺垫。并为在分子和量子水平上研究宏观气动声场问题，提供了进一步的研究基础和可能的应用技术支持。关键词：射流声模态格子玻尔兹曼方法分子动力学谐振子声流耦合ABSTRACTJetaerodynamicnoisecausesmoreandmoreattention.Thisresearchaimstostudyandanalyzethejetaerodynamicsoundbehaviorfrommacroscopictomicroscopicaspects.FEM,FVM,LBM,MDM,andtheharmonicoscillatormethodareadoptedrespectively,andmakesomeexplorationresearch.Forthenon-axisymmetricjetaerodynamicsoundfieldoftheconfinedspacewithcrossflowfan,therotatingjetcharacteristicsandroomairfloworganizationarestudiedwiththemacrotraditionalaeroacousticcalculationmethod.Thestaticpressurespectrumsandpowerspectraldensitydistributionsofthecorrespondingmonitoringpointsareobtainedbynumericalanalysesandexperimentalmeasure,whichareinducedbyflow.Fortheaxisymmetricrotatingjetflowwithguidevanesinpipe,thesteady-unsteady-LESprogramisusedtostudythejetrotation,thepressurespectrum,soundpressureandsoundtransmission.Itisshownthattherotorbladesarethemainsourcesurface.TheKarmanvortexesandtipleakagevortexes,passagevortexesfromtheleadingedgenearthewallarethecharacteristicsvortexes.Vortex-soundsourcesarelocatedintheleadingedgesandthetrailingedges.Theturbulentviscosityandeffectiveviscosityofthelateralflowfieldarelargerthanthatofthemiddle,asexacerbatedthesoundoftheturbulencedissipation,sosoundpressureradiatedfocustotheenvironmentoftheaxis.Fortheaxisymmetricroundjetmovement,three-dimensionalcircularnozzlemodelisobtainedwiththeinfinteelementmethod.Threehigh-Reynolds-numberflowsandtwolow-Reynolds-numberflows,withairimpedanceboundarycondition,usingSkylinemethod,todescribetheacousticmodescorrespondingtotheflowfield,andthecorrespondingfrequency-domainsoundfieldinformation.Roundjetshowthatthesoundpressurespreadwiththeacousticimpedancecharacteristic,showingthedecoherencemeasurement.Theacousticmodesoff