私募股权投资的项目选择研究——以弘毅投资公司参与苏宁定增为例-research on the project selection of private equity investment - taking hongyi investment companys participation in suning dingzeng as an example.docxVIP
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私募股权投资的项目选择研究——以弘毅投资公司参与苏宁定增为例-research on the project selection of private equity investment - taking hongyi investment companys participation in suning dingzeng as an example
摘要2014年9月20日,阿里巴巴在美国纽交所正式上市,当日收盘后企业市值达到2023亿美元,成为全球第二大市值的互联网企业。日本软银集团当初投资阿里巴巴8000万人民币,回报率高达71倍,成为了私募股权投资中最为成功的案例之一。日本软银集团的投资成功主要归功于私募股权投资项目选择时所采取的判断分析。我国私募股权投资市场发展迅速,但同时出现许多困境,其中如何选择优秀项目的问题尤为严重。鉴于此,本文以弘毅投资公司参与苏宁定增计划为例,分析弘毅投资公司在面对苏宁定增计划时所考虑项目选择的因素,最后运用绝对值估值法来估算苏宁的企业价值来验证弘毅公司选择投资的决策是否可行。基于对案例的分析,本文总结出私募股权投资机构在项目选择时最主要考虑因素有企业成长性、行业发展前景以及企业投资价值;企业经营战略指明企业发展方向、速度以及实现方式,对企业成长产生重要影响;消费观念的变化、网络技术的进步和交易信息透明推动零售行业向网络销售发展,行业发展新趋势给企业带来机遇。在最后本文对私募股权投资机构提供若干建议,一是需要将项目企业的管理团队纳入项目选择的决策因素之中;二是在决策之前需要考虑退出时机和退出方式;三是企业估值需要使用与企业适用性高的估值方法,结合企业使用绝对值估值法和相对值估值法,寻求最佳的估值方法;四是多与拟投资企业进行沟通,全面获取企业信息,降低委托代理问题所带来的风险。关键词:私募股权投资;项目选择;案例分析IAbstractAlibabaofficiallylistedontheNYSEonSeptember20th,2014.ItbecometheworldssecondlargestmarketcapitalizationofInternetcompanies,becausethemarketvaluereached$202.3billionafterthedateofclosing.TheSoftbankGrouphadinvested¥80milliontoAlibaba.Now,therateofreturnisashighas71times,whichhasbecomeoneofthefamouscasesoftheprivateequityinvestment.TheinvestmentofSoftbankGroupismainlyduetotheanalysisofprivateequityinvestment.Ourprivateequitymarketisgrowingrapidly,butthereweremanydifficulties.Forexample,howtoselectgoodprojectsisparticularlydifficult.Sometimeitfailed.Solookingforthenext?Alibaba?hasbecometheprimaryobjectiveoftheinvestmentinstitutions.Inviewofthis,thepapertakesHonyCapitalasexampleandanalysisthefactorsofthedirectionalissuingadditionalsharesproject.Usingtheabsolutevaluationmethodtoestimatewhethertheprojectisworthyornot.Italsocanprovideanewwaytotheinvestment.Basedontheanalysisofthecase,thepapersummarizesthatthemostimportantfactorsofthegoodprivateequityfirmsarebusinessgrowth,industrydevelopmentprospectsandthevalueofthesecompanies.Businessstrategyhasanimportantinfluenceonthebusinessgrowthaswellasthedirectionandspeedofimplementation.Therearealotofchangesinconsumer?sattitudestowardsshopping,whichpromotethedevelopmentofe-retail,aswellastheadvancesofthenetworktechnology.Businessvaluationmethodsrequiremore.Inconclusion,thepaperprovidesanumberofrecommendationsinthefinalround
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