《系统解剖学》课件绪论骨学躯干骨.pptVIP

Systematic Anatomy;【目的和要求】;人体解剖学教研室基本情况;Introduction;台湾学生用书 ;台湾的解剖教学 ;澳大利亚悉尼大学的解剖教学 ;澳大利亚悉尼大学的解剖教学 ;本校虚拟解剖实验室;解剖学与疾病的诊断和治疗;　　　　　 　　解剖学相关产品的开发 　　 　　;世界上首颗人造心脏照片曝光 1969年曾跳动三天 ;用天然平台制造人工心脏取得成功; systematic anatomy macroanatomy 巨视解剖 regional anatomy histology microanatomy cytology 微视解剖 embryology surgical anatomy surface anatomy X-ray anatomy sectional anatomy locomotive anatomy;二、人体解剖学发展简史（自学） 三、我国人体解剖学的发展历程（自学）;研究显示爱情有助于缓解疼痛 ;中美学者研究发现：钱可减轻生理疼痛 ;四、The parts and systems of the body ;;五、The anatomical position, terms of direction, axis and planes;Ⅱ.The terms of direction Superior and inferior Anterior and posterior (ventral) and ( dorsal) Medial and lateral Internal and external Superficial and profound Proximal近 and distal远 Ulnar 尺and radial桡 Tibial胫 and fibular 腓 ; Ⅲ .The axis and planes vertical axis axis sagittal axis frontal axis sagittal plane planes frontal plane horizontal plane;六、人体解剖学的学习方法;爱护尸体;运 动 系 统 Locomotor system;The locomotor system consists of bones, joints and muscles;Chapter 1 Osteology 骨学;一、The shape and classification of the bones ;1. long bones are found in limbs , it consists of a body and two ends.;2. Short bones The short bones distribute in wrist and foot.; 3. Flat bones They distribute in skull and chest.; 4. Irregular bones The irregular bones are varied in shape, such as cranial bones and vertebrae.; The living bones consist of bony substance 骨质, periosteum 骨膜 and bone marrow 骨髓.;1.Bony substance (1) Compact bone:坚实致密，配布于骨表面。; 2. Periosteum It covers the surface of the bone (except the articular part) , it consists of two layers : an outer and an inner membrane. ; 3. Bone marrow Bone marrow is found in the medu