失地农民养老保险制度分析——以苏州市为例-analysis of pension insurance system for landless peasants - taking suzhou city as an example.docxVIP
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失地农民养老保险制度分析——以苏州市为例-analysis of pension insurance system for landless peasants - taking suzhou city as an example
随着城镇化和工业化的不断推进,建设用地需求不断扩张,大量的农用地和耕地被征收,从而产生了失地农民。中国已经步入人口老龄化阶段,当农民失去土地这个重要保障时,养老问题日益严峻。失地农民为工业发展和缓解城镇化压力做出了巨大贡献,可是自身的养老却得不到保障。所以研究失地农民养老保险制度有着十分重要的现实意义。本文首先介绍了苏州市失地农民养老保险制度的现状,通过和最低生活保障制度和城镇企业职工养老保险制度的对比,发现失地农民养老保险制度在支付水平和其他社会保障方面做的不到位。为了进一步研究苏州市失地农民养老保险制度,本文采用问卷调查的方式了解农民的土地出让意愿,参加养老保险的情况以及个人缴费的承受水平等。同时利用问卷获取的数据进行实证分析,发现对失地农民养老保险制度的满意度和征地补偿费用是影响养老保险个人缴费的重要因素。土地征用制度和土地所有权制度的不完善以及城乡二元结构的存在造成了失地农民养老保险制度的支付水平低,个人缴费负担重等问题。本文还对英法、德国、上海、西安、重庆等地区的失地农民养老保险制度进行了分析,然后为我国失地农民养老保险制度的完善提供经验借鉴。关键词:失地农民;土地征用;养老保险制度IAbstractWiththedevelopmentofurbanizationandindustrialization,expandingdemandforconstructionland,alargenumberofruralagriculturallandandfarmlandexpropriated,thusformingalargenumberoflandlesspeasants.Chinahasenteredthestageofanagingpopulation,whenfarmerslosttheirlandwhichisanimportantsafeguard,landlesspeasantspensionhasbeenanincreasinglyseriousproblem.Landlesspeasantshasmadegreatcontributionstoindustrialdevelopmentandalleviatedthepressureofurbanization,buttheirowninterestshavenotbeenguaranteed.thestudyoflandlesspeasantspensioninsurancesystemhasaveryimportantpracticalsignificance.ThispaperdescribesthestatusoflandlesspeasantsinSuzhouCity,comparingwithMinimumlivingsecuritysystemandEndowmentinsurancesystemforurbanenterpriseworkers,wefoundthatlandlesspeasantspensioninpaymentlevelsandothersecuritymeasuresdonotinplace.Inordertobetterunderstandthespecificsituationoflandlesspeasantspensioninsurance,weusequestionnairestovisitlandlesspeasantsandunderstandthewishesofparticipatinginapensioninsurance.Urban-ruraldualstructure,imperfectlandrequisitionsystemandlandtenuresystemscausedalowleveloflandlesspeasantstopaypensioninsurancesystem,theburdenofindividualcontributionsandotherissues.Britain,France,Germany,Shanghai,Xian,Chongqingandotherpensioninsurancemodelsareanalyzed,andprovideexperienceforthelandlesspeasantspensioninsurancesystem.KeyWords:Landlesspeasants;landacquisition;pensioninsurancesystemII摘要..........................................................................................
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