时频分析方法在线性调频信号检测中的应用研究-application research of time-frequency analysis method in linear fm signal detection.docx

ThisworkisdedicatedtomyfamilyContentsLISTOFFIGURESIILISTOFTABLESVII摘要IXABSTRACTXNOMENCLATUREXIICHAPTER1INTRODUCTIONANDBACKGROUNDINFORMATION错误!未定义书签。1.1MOTIVATIONANDCHALLENGES错误!未定义书签。ListofFiguresFigure1.1:Time-domainrepresentationofaLinearFrequencyModulated(LFM)signal…...2Figure1.2:MagnitudespectrumofaLFMsignal………………………...………………...2Figure1.3:TworepresentationsofTFdistributionoftheLFMsignal……..…………...….…2Figure1.4:TypicalLFMwaveforms.(a)up-chirp;(b)down-chirp[1]………….…….……….3Figure1.5:IllustrationoftheprincipalbehindtheWD[2]………………………………...5Figure1.6:IllustrationoftheprincipalbehindtheWDforaturnedoffandthenturnedonsignal[2]………………………………………………………………………………………….…5Figure1.7:Wignerdistribution(left)andWigner-Villedistribution(right)ofarealLFMsignalwithduration65samples,startingfrequency0.1andfinishingfrequency0.4(samplingrate1Hz).Thelow-frequencyartifactsintheWignerdistributionarecausedbyinteractionbetweenpositiveandnegativefrequencies[3]……………………………………………………6Figure1.8:(a)(ρ,θ)parameterizationoflineinthexyplane.(b)Sinusoidalcurvesintheρθ-plane;thepointofintersection(ρ’,θ’)correspondstothelinepassingthroughpoints(xi,yi)and(xi,yi)inthexyplane.(c)Divisionoftheρθplaneintoaccumulatorcells[4]…………………….7Figure2.1:Thechirpsignalusedforthesimulationsinthetimedomain……………….…17Figure2.2:Thechirpsignalusedforthesimulations.(a)and(b)time-frequencyrepresentationsofthesignals,WVDisused;(c)and(d)thesamesignalinHoughdomain….17Figure2.3:TheHoughTransformforthreepoints;(a)Mathematicalproof;(b)Resultaftersimulation19Figure2.4:WVDandHoughTransform;SNR=3dB……………………………………20Figure2.5:WVDandHoughTransform;SNR=0dB………………………………………21Figure2.6:WVDandHoughTransform;SNR=-3dB……………………………………..21Figure2.7:WVDandHoughTransform;SNR=-6dB……………………………………..22Figure2.8:WVDandHoughTransform;SNR=-10dB……………………………...…….22Figure2.9:Thetwochirpsignalsusedforthesimulationsintimedomain……………….23Figure2.10:Thetwochirpsignalsusedforthesimulations.(a)and(b)time-frequencyrepresentationsofthesignals,WVDisused;(c)and(d)thesamesignalsin