下肢骨关节损伤2同济大学附属同济医院ppt课件.pptVIP

;膝关节韧带损伤;3;病因;临床表现与诊断;Medial Femoral Condyle; Palpation - Medial;Patella;Lateral joint line;Patient and Examiner Position*;Valgus Stress Test for MCL*;Varus Stress Test for LCL*;Anterior Drawer Test for ACL;Posterior Drawer Testing- PCL*;;治疗;半月板损伤;18;;半月板的功能;病因与分类;临床表现与诊断;治疗;胫骨平台骨折;;I - Split fracture of the lateral tibial plateau without articular depression II - Split depressed fracture of the lateral tibial plateau III - Isolated depression of the lateral plateau IV - Fracture of the medial plateau V - Bicondylar plateau fracture with varying degrees of articular depression and displacement of the condyles VI - Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture with diaphyseal metaphyseal dissociation;临床表现与诊断;治疗;治疗;治疗;31;关节镜下微创技术 ;胫腓骨干骨折;病因与分类;病因与分类;;治疗;治疗;治疗;踝关节损伤;41;42; 踝关节骨折 (fracture of ankle); ??Weber Classification ??Level of malloelarfracture –Type A Below syndesmosis –Type B At level of syndesmosis –Type C Above syndesmosis ??Adduction, inversion, causes lateral injury below the syndesmosis, external rotation, abduction produces injuries above syndesmosis ; Lange-Hansen ??Supinatedfoot with adduction force ??A transverse avulsion fracture of distal fibula,or lateral ligament rupture ??Continuing force causes vertical fractures of medial malleolus ; Lange-Hansen ??Opposite mechanism ??Eversionabduction resulting in rotational injury to the lateral complex and avulsion of the medial complex ??A difficult system to use due to its complexity ;治疗;治疗;;50;跟骨骨折（fracture of calcaneus）;52;;重点和思考题