乌梁素海冰封期重金属元素分布规律及其室内模拟试验分析-distribution law of heavy metal elements in wuliangsuhai frozen period and analysis of its indoor simulation test.docxVIP

目录1绪论................................................................11.1选题背景.........................................................11.2国内外研究进展...................................................21.3冰的形成及影响因素...............................................21.3.1河冰的形成.....................................................31.3.2影响结冰的因素.................................................31.4重金属的研究.....................................................41.4.1重金属的定义...................................................41.4.2重金属的来源...................................................41.4.2.1重金属污染....................................................41.4.2.2水中重金属污染................................................51.4.2.3沉积物中重金属污染............................................61.5研究的主要内容及技术路线.........................................61.5.1主要内容.......................................................61.5.2技术路线.......................................................72研究区域基本概况和研究方法..........................................82.1研究区域基本概况.................................................82.1.1自然地理概况...................................................82.1.2社会经济状况...................................................82.1.3水文气象条件...................................................92.1.4流域灌排系统概况...............................................92.1.5乌梁素海主要污染源............................................102.2研究方法........................................................112.2.1监测点的布设和样品采集........................................112.2.2样品分析方法..................................................122.2.2.1水体中重金属的测定...........................................122.2.2.2沉积物中重金属的测定.........................................143乌梁素海冰封期重金属分布规律研究...................................173.1冰体中的重金属..................................................173.2水体中的重金属..................................................203.3冰体和水体中重金属分布..........................................223.4本章小结........................................................234乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特